Httpclient 4, error 302. 如何重定向? [英] Httpclient 4, error 302. How to redirect?
问题描述
我想访问一个首先需要(tomcat 服务器)身份验证的站点,然后使用 POST 请求登录并让该用户查看该站点的页面.我使用 Httpclient 4.0.1
I want to access one site that first requires an (tomcat server) authentication and then log in with a POST request and keep that user to see the site's pages. I use Httpclient 4.0.1
第一次身份验证工作正常,但登录时总是抱怨此错误:302 临时移动"
The first authentication works fine but not the logon that always complains about this error: "302 Moved Temporarily"
我保留 cookie &我保留了一个上下文,但什么也没有.实际上,登录似乎是有效的,因为如果我写了错误的参数或用户||密码,我会看到登录页面.所以我想不起作用的是自动重定向.
I keep cookies & I keep a context and yet nothing. Actually, it seems that the logon works, because if I write incorrect parameters or user||password, I see the login page. So I guess what doesn't work is the automatic redirection.
按照我的代码,它总是抛出 IOException, 302:
Following my code, which always throws the IOException, 302:
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(
ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY, CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
context.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
//ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
Credentials testsystemCreds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(TESTSYSTEM_USER, TESTSYSTEM_PASS);
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
testsystemCreds);
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(cms + "/login");
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pUserId", user));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pPassword", pass));
postRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(postRequest, context);
System.out.println(response);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK)
throw new IOException(response.getStatusLine().toString());
HttpUriRequest currentReq = (HttpUriRequest) context.getAttribute(
ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
HttpHost currentHost = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(
ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
String currentUrl = currentHost.toURI() + currentReq.getURI();
System.out.println(currentUrl);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
long len = entity.getContentLength();
if (len != -1 && len < 2048) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
} else {
// Stream content out
}
}
推荐答案
对于 4.1 版本:
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy() {
public boolean isRedirected(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
boolean isRedirect=false;
try {
isRedirect = super.isRedirected(request, response, context);
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!isRedirect) {
int responseCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (responseCode == 301 || responseCode == 302) {
return true;
}
}
return isRedirect;
}
});
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