如何为 WCF 服务添加跨域支持 [英] How to add cross domain support to WCF service

问题描述

我试图允许从我的 localhost:80 托管的 javascript 应用程序向托管在不同端口的 WCF RESTful 服务发出 POST 请求，但不知何故它不起作用.我已经尝试向标头添加自定义属性，以及在我的服务的 JSONData 方法中以编程方式添加它，但我的响应中仍然出现405 Method not allowed".这里的正确方法是什么?

I'm trying to allow POST requests from my javascript app hosted at localhost:80 to a WCF REStful service hosted at a different port, but somehow it doesn't work. I've tried adding custom properties to the header, as well as adding it programatically in my service's JSONData method but I'm still getting '405 Method not allowed' in my response. What is the proper approach here ?

这是我的界面:

namespace RestService
{
    public class RestServiceImpl : IRestServiceImpl
    {
        #region IRestServiceImpl Members

        public string JSONData()
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            return "Your POST request";
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

和服务代码:

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;

namespace RestService
{

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IRestServiceImpl
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [ScriptMethod]
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
            BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
            UriTemplate = "export")]
        string JSONData();
    }
}

最后是配置:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="RestService.RestServiceImpl" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
        <endpoint address ="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="RestService.IRestServiceImpl" behaviorConfiguration="web">
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="web">
          <webHttp/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
         <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
      </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>  
  </system.webServer>

</configuration>

推荐答案

这比 Web.config 版本更适合我:

This worked better for me than the Web.config version:

创建一个Global.asax

将此方法添加到Global.asax.cs:

using System.Web;

namespace StackOverflow
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept");
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1728000");
                HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
            }
        }
    }
}

参考:http://www.dotnet-tricks.com/Tutorial/wcf/X8QN260412-Calling-Cross-Domain-WCF-Service-using-Jquery.html

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