WCF 是否支持 SOAP 1.1 的 WS-Security? [英] Does WCF support WS-Security with SOAP 1.1?
问题描述
我需要调用一些需要 WS-Security 的第三个 Web 服务.我使用以下配置创建了一个 WCF 端点:
I need to call some 3rd Web services that require WS-Security. I created a WCF endpoint with the following configuration:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="TestBinding">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="TestBehavior">
<callbackDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<clientCredentials>
<clientCertificate findValue="Acme" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
<serviceCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerOrChainTrust" />
</serviceCertificate>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://acme.com/webservices" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TestBinding" behaviorConfiguration="TestBehavior" contract="AcmeContract" name="AcmeEndpoint"></endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
问题是第 3 方服务器抛出以下异常:
The problem is that the 3rd party servers a throwing the following exception:
收到的协议'_http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/',所需协议'_http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'.
Received protocol '_http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/', required protocol '_http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'.
我知道使用 wsHttpBinding 将导致 WCF 发送 SOAP 1.2 请求,而使用 basicHttpBinding 将导致 SOAP 1.1 请求.由于需要 WS-Security 部分,据我了解,我必须使用 wsHttpBinding.我的问题是如何强制执行 SOAP 1.1 请求?我有哪些选择?
I understand that using the wsHttpBinding will cause WCF to send a SOAP 1.2 request while using the basicHttpBinding will result in a SOAP 1.1 request. Since the WS-Security parts are required, as I understand it, I have to use the wsHttpBinding. My question is how do I force a SOAP 1.1 request? What are my options?
推荐答案
为了使用 WS-Addressing (wsHttpBinding
),但使用 SOAP 1.1(SOAP 1.2 是默认值),您需要定义自定义 WCF 绑定(例如在配置中)并使用它:
In order to use WS-Addressing (wsHttpBinding
), but with SOAP 1.1 (SOAP 1.2 being the default), you need to define a custom WCF binding (e.g. in config) and use that:
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="WsHttpSoap11" >
<textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10" />
<httpTransport/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
然后在您的端点定义中,使用:
and then in your endpoint definition, use:
<endpoint name="WsSoap11"
address="....."
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="wsHttpSoap11"
contract="....." />
当然,您可以使用其他属性扩展上面定义的自定义绑定,例如
或其他.
Of course, you can extend the custom binding defined above with additional properties, e.g. <reliableMessaging>
or others.
有关 WCF 绑定以及如何在配置中组合"您自己的自定义绑定的更详细、非常有用的信息,请阅读这篇优秀的 MSDN 文章 服务站:WCF 深度绑定 作者:Aaron Skonnard.
For more very detailed, very useful info on WCF bindings and how to "compose" your own custom bindings in config, read this excellent MSDN article Service Station: WCF Bindings In Depth by Aaron Skonnard.
这篇关于WCF 是否支持 SOAP 1.1 的 WS-Security?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!