Nginx 不提供静态服务 [英] Nginx doesn't serve static

问题描述

我在 Ubuntu Server 9.04 上运行 Django.

I'm running Django on Ubuntu Server 9.04.

Django 运行良好，但 nginx 不返回静态文件 - 始终为 404.

Django works well, but nginx doesn't return static files - always 404.

这是配置:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    #site_media - folder in uri for static files
    location /static  {
        root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
        autoindex on;
    }

    #location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js|mov) {
    #   root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
    #   access_log off;
    #   expires 30d;
    #}

    location / {
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/home/user/www/oil/oil_database/oil.sock;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
        fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log;
}

Nginx 版本为 0.6.35.

Nginx version is 0.6.35.

所有目录都存在并生成 777(调试偏执狂).当我取消注释时，注释掉的块没有帮助.

All directories exist and made 777 (debugging paranoia). The commented-out block doesn't help when I uncomment it.

推荐答案

你的目录是如何设置的?您在 /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files 中有一个文件夹 static 吗?在这种情况下，指令应如下所示(注意 /static/ 中的尾部斜杠):

How is your directory setup? Do you have a folder static in /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files? In that case, the directive should look like this (note the trailing slash in /static/):

location /static/  {
    autoindex    on;
    root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
}

如果要将路径 /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files 映射到 URL /static/，则必须

If you want to map the path /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files to the URL /static/, you have to either

• 将文件夹 static_files 重命名为 static 并使用以下指令:

• rename the folder static_files to static and use this directive:

location /static/  {
    autoindex    on;
    root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/;
}

使用别名:

use an alias:

location /static/  {
    autoindex    on;
    alias /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files/;
}

请参阅有关 root 和 alias 指令.

See the documentation on the root and alias directives.

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