Nginx 从不同的服务器提供 php 文件 [英] Nginx to serve php files from a different server

问题描述

我正在尝试将 nginx 配置为从另一台服务器提供 PHP.

I am trying to configure nginx to serve PHP from another server.

文件可以位于其他服务器上/sample下的目录中

The files can be located within a directory under /sample on the other server

Fast CGI 在另一台服务器的 9000 端口上运行

Fast CGI is running on port 9000 on the other server

这是我尝试过的，目前不起作用.

Here is what I have tried, which is not working at the moment.

location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
                proxy_pass      http://192.168.x.xx;
                proxy_redirect http://192.168.x.xx /sample;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*)$;
                if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name)
                {
                        return 404;
                }
                # Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
                fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
                fastcgi_read_timeout 150;
                fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
                fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        }

我还需要配置 nginx 以提供来自同一服务器的静态文件

I also need to configure nginx to serve static files from the same server

推荐答案

以下配置正是您所需要的:

The following configuration does exactly what you need:

server {
    listen 80;
    index index.php index.html;
    server_name localhost;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    root {STATIC-FILES-LOCATION};

    location ~ .php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass {PHP-FPM-SERVER}:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
}

您所要做的就是将 {STATIC-FILES-LOCATION} 替换为您在 Nginx 服务器上的静态文件的位置和 {PHP-FPM-SERVER}使用 PHP-FPM 服务器的 IP.

All you have to do is replace {STATIC-FILES-LOCATION} with the location of your static files on the Nginx server and {PHP-FPM-SERVER} with the IP of the PHP-FPM server.

通过这种方式，您将从 Nginx 服务器静态提供没有 PHP 扩展的所有文件，并且所有 PHP 文件都将使用 PHP-FPM 服务器进行解释.

This way you will serve all files without the PHP extension statically from the Nginx server and all the PHP files will be interpreted with the PHP-FPM server.

这是您尝试实现的 dockerised 版本的一个工作示例 - https://github.com/mikechernev/dockerised-php/.它提供来自 Nginx 的静态文件并通过 PHP-FPM 容器解释 PHP 文件.在随附的博客文章 (http://geekyplatypus.com/dockerise-your-php-application-with-nginx-and-php7-fpm/) 我详细介绍了 Nginx 和 PHP-FPM 之间的整个连接.

Here's a working example of a dockerised version of what you are trying to achieve - https://github.com/mikechernev/dockerised-php/. It serves the static files from Nginx and interprets the PHP files via the PHP-FPM container. In the accompanying blog post (http://geekyplatypus.com/dockerise-your-php-application-with-nginx-and-php7-fpm/) I go in lengths about the whole connection between Nginx and PHP-FPM.

要记住的一件重要事情是 Nginx 和 PHP-FPM 服务器中的路径应该匹配.因此，您必须将 php 文件放在 PHP-FPM 服务器上与 Nginx 上的静态文件相同的目录中({STATIC-FILES-LOCATION}).

One important thing to keep in mind is that the paths in both the Nginx and PHP-FPM servers should match. So you will have to put your php files in the same directory on the PHP-FPM server as your static files on the Nginx one ({STATIC-FILES-LOCATION}).

一个例子是在 Nginx 上使用 /var/www/ 来保存您的静态文件，在 PHP-FPM 上使用 /var/www 来保存您的 php 文件.

An example would be to have /var/www/ on Nginx holding your static files and /var/www on PHP-FPM to hold your php files.

希望这有帮助:)

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