由于我已经删除的大文件，无法推送到 GitHub [英] Can't push to GitHub because of large file which I already deleted
问题描述
目前我有
- 空的 GitHub 存储库
- SSH 服务器存储库(主要)
- 本地仓库
SSH 服务器存储库是最新的存储库(生产站点)，所以我从那里复制了一个 Git 到本地.然后我尝试对 GitHub 执行 git push.
SSH server repo was the most up-to-date repo (production site) so I did a Git clone from there to local. I then tried to do a git push to GitHub.
一切正常，但后来它说 filename.gz 对于 GitHub 来说太大了.我不需要这个文件，所以我运行了几个 Git 命令从 Git 缓存中删除它，然后推送回 SSH 服务器.
Everything went OK but then it said something about filename.gz being too large for GitHub. I didn't need this file so I ran several Git commands to get rid of it from Git cache then pushed back to SSH server.
我在本地没有看到大文件，但它仍然在 SSH 服务器上，即使 git diff 什么都不返回并且 git push 返回一切都是最新的" - 即使文件当我尝试推送到 GitHub 时在本地存储库中不可见我仍然收到错误
I don't see the large file locally but it's still on SSH server even though git diff returns nothing and git push returns "Everything is up-to-date" - And even though the file is not visible in local repo when I try to push to GitHub I still get error about it
远程:错误:文件 fpss.tar.gz 为 135.17 MB；这超出了 GitHub 的 100 MB 文件大小限制
remote: error: File fpss.tar.gz is 135.17 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100 MB
我按照解决问题"下的步骤在 GitHub 帮助中列出 所以不应该够了吗?
I followed steps under "fixing the problem" listed on GitHub help so shouldn't that have been enough?
当文件不在本地或不在 git status/diff/push 中时，它如何仍在以太坊中?
How is the file still in the ether when it's not local or listed in git status/diff/push?
推荐答案
您可以使用
git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch <file/dir>' HEAD
这将删除该文件历史记录中的所有内容.问题是该文件存在于历史记录中.
This will delete everything in the history of that file. The problem is that the file is present in the history.
此命令会更改提交的哈希值，这可能是一个真正的问题，尤其是在共享存储库上.不应该在不了解后果的情况下进行.
This command changes the hashes of your commits which can be a real problem, especially on shared repositories. It should not be performed without understanding the consequences.
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