github源码浏览中AJAX是怎么做的? [英] How AJAX is done in github source browse?
问题描述
Github 有一个非常好的源浏览器.在 repo 中的不同路径之间导航会生成 ajax 调用以加载内容(正如您在萤火虫日志中可以清楚地看到的那样).ajax 调用返回要显示的新文件列表的 html.除了更改文件的视图列表之外，url 也会更改.然而，它不像大多数 ajax 深层链接站点那样使用片段(使用 #).在 github 上，整个 url 都发生了变化.
例如在 (pushState + Ajax)，它使用HTML5 历史 API.
Github has a really nice source browser. Navigating between different paths in the repo generates ajax calls to load the content (as you can clearly see in the firebug log). The ajax call returns the html of the new list of files to be displayed. In addition to changing the view list of files, the url changes as well. However it does not use fragments like most ajax deep-linked sites (use of #). At github the whole url changes.
For example at django repo at https://github.com/django/django going to django folder will generate ajax request to https://github.com/django/django/tree/master/django?slide=1&_=1327709883334 which will return the html content of the folder. The link will also change to https://github.com/django/django/tree/master/django. As you can see this new link does not use a fragment.
How is that done? I always thought that ajax based sites have to use url fragments (#) to achieve deep linking but apparently it is not so.
Well, as was described in the comments by Dav, it appears that GitHub does not use the pAjax library. Due to the fact that I ended up answering with an "incorrect" information (actually I think I had seen something related to GitHub using pAjax when I was answering this question, but at the moment I can not find the source), I went after the correct answer.
I did not find anything official on the part of developers regarding whether any library was used, only found a post saying that the History API was used: https://github.com/blog/760-the-tree-slider
Then came to my head, why not ask the code itself?
Using Chrome (in reality any browser with a decent developer tools), open a repository (in this case, pAjax), right-clicking on any directory, simply choose inspect element.
This will display the a element responsible for the directory link.
A "suspect" class showed up, let's search for it on the javascript source of the page.
And here it's, the click event handler for the directory link, in addition to the entire code related to the animation and the History Api. And as can be noted, it's not used any library behind the History Api. Don't forget to mark the Pretty Print option.
Old and incorrect answer
GitHub uses the jQuery plugin pJax (pushState + Ajax), which uses the HTML5 history API.
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