如何在 PHP 中使用 CURL 获取 SSL 证书信息? [英] How to get SSL certificate info with CURL in PHP?

问题描述

我希望能够使用 CURL 读取 SSL 证书信息.从 Linux 控制台我得到这个响应头:

I would like to be able to read the SSL certificate information with CURL. From the Linux console I get this response header:

GET https://www.google.com/ -ed
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Connection: close
Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:34:12 GMT
Server: gws
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: -1
Client-Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:34:18 GMT
Client-Peer: 66.102.13.106:443
Client-Response-Num: 1
Client-SSL-Cert-Issuer: /C=ZA/O=Thawte Consulting (Pty) Ltd./CN=Thawte SGC CA
Client-SSL-Cert-Subject: /C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
Client-SSL-Cipher: RC4-SHA
Client-SSL-Warning: Peer certificate not verified
Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=4d56960f6e3ad831:TM=1277069652:LM=1277069652:S=GF-w8Yc-_61NBzzJ; expires=Tue, 19-Jun-2012 21:34:12 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
Title: Google
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

但是使用 CURL，标题要短得多:

But with CURL the header is much shorter:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:39:07 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=2d4fb1c933eebd09:TM=1277069947:LM=1277069947:S=6_TgGKzD0rM4IWms; expires=Tue, 19-Jun-2012 21:39:07 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

是否有可能使用 CURL 或其他一些 PHP 函数获取这些信息、完整标题?

Is there any possibility to get these information, the full header with CURL or with some other PHP function?

推荐答案

没有.编辑:CURLINFO_CERTINFO 选项已添加到 PHP 5.3.2.请参阅http://bugs.php.net/49253

No. EDIT: A CURLINFO_CERTINFO option has been added to PHP 5.3.2. See http://bugs.php.net/49253

显然，该信息是由您的代理在响应标头中提供给您的.如果你想依赖它，你可以使用 curl 的 CURLOPT_HEADER 选项 到 true 以在输出中包含标题.

Apparently, that information is being given to you by your proxy in the response headers. If you want to rely on that, you can use curl's CURLOPT_HEADER option to trueto include the headers in the output.

但是，要在不依赖某些代理的情况下检索证书，您必须这样做

However, to retrieve the certificate without relying on some proxy, you must do

<?php
$g = stream_context_create (array("ssl" => array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = fopen("https://www.google.com/", "rb", false, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);

您可以使用 OpenSSL 扩展操作 $cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"] 的值.

You can manipulate the value of $cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"] with the OpenSSL extension.

EDIT:此选项更好，因为它实际上并不发出 HTTP 请求并且不需要 allow_url_fopen:

EDIT: This option is better since it doesn't actually make the HTTP request and does not require allow_url_fopen:

<?php
$g = stream_context_create (array("ssl" => array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = stream_socket_client("ssl://www.google.com:443", $errno, $errstr, 30,
    STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);

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