如何使用 JPA 注释创建连接表? [英] How to create join table with JPA annotations?

问题描述

我需要使用 JPA 注释在我的数据库中创建一个连接表，因此结果将是:

I need to create a join table in my database using JPA annotations so the result will be this:

到目前为止，我只实现了 2 个实体:

So far I just implemented 2 entities:

@Entity
@Table(name="USERS", schema="ADMIN")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1244856316278032177L;
    @Id 
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String userid;  
    
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String password;

    public String getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(String userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
}

---

@Entity
@Table(name="GROUPS", schema="ADMIN")
public class Group implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7274308564659753174L;
    @Id
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String groupid;
    
    public String getGroupid() {
        return groupid;
    }
    public void setGroupid(String groupid) {
        this.groupid = groupid;
    }
}

我应该创建另一个名为 USER_GROUP 的实体，还是我可以添加一些注释，以便在我从实体 (ORM) 运行创建表时自动创建连接表?

Should i create another entity called USER_GROUP or i can just add some annotations, so the join table will be created automatically when i run create tables from entities(ORM)?

我应该如何注释我的实体以实现与图像中相同的效果?

How should i annotate my entities to achieve the same as in the image?

推荐答案

您绝对不应该创建 User_Group 实体，因为它更多是底层数据库表示而不是面向对象的表示.

You definitely shouldn't create User_Group entity as it's more the underlying database representation than the object oriented one.

你可以通过定义类似的东西来实现连接表:

You can achieve the join table by defining something like:

@Entity
@Table(name="USERS", schema="ADMIN")
public class User implements Serializable {
//...

@ManyToOne
@JoinTable(name="USER_GROUP")
Group group;

<小时>

@Entity
@Table(name="GROUPS", schema="ADMIN")
public class Group implements Serializable {
//...

@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
Set<User> users;

如果您想明确设置列的名称，您可以使用@JoinColumn 元素，如下所示:

If you want to explicitly set the names of the columns you could use @JoinColumn elements as shown below:

@ManyToOne
@JoinTable(name="USER_GROUP",
    joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "userid", 
                              referencedColumnName = "userid"), 
    inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "groupid", 
                              referencedColumnName = "groupid"))
Group group;

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