为什么我无法在 Windows 10 中运行的 jenkins 管道中运行批处理文件? [英] why am I not able to run batch file in jenkins pipeline running in windows 10?

问题描述

我正在尝试运行 jenkins 工作区中的批处理脚本.我写了一个如下的常规脚本来做到这一点

stage('batchscript') {脚步{bat 'start cmd.exe/c C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Project\batchfile.bat'}}

当我构建作业时，它应该打开一个新的命令窗口并在执行所有 bat 命令的新命令提示符中运行我的批处理文件.构建成功，但没有打开命令窗口.任何建议都会有所帮助

解决方案

Jenkins 旨在以后台模式执行shell命令，而不是交互(UI)模式.当您运行 start cmd.exe/c c://some/app.exe 时，会打开一个新的 cmd UI，这在 jenkins 中永远不会发生.

单行

如果你需要用 jenkins 执行一个简单的批处理命令:

stage('build') {cmd_exec('echo "构建开始..."')cmd_exec('echo "dir/a/b"')}def cmd_exec(命令){return bat(returnStdout: true, script: "${command}").trim()}

这是一个高级示例:

• https://gist.github.com/VladFrost/89e8ccabd40eb0f52374d7982>

  多行

  步骤{echo '部署到临时环境'//启动tomcat蝙蝠"cd c:\qa\bin目录/a/b启动"蝙蝠"cd c:\qa\bin启动"//将 WAR 移动到 Tomcat 的代码bat "xcopy/y c:\webapp\target\webapp.war ...";bat "xcopy/y c:\webapp\target\webapp.war ...";}

  示例:

  • https://gist.github.com/timothyshort/a1364b36a0ee1c0dca378e0e1c>

  调用批处理文件

  如果您需要使用 jenkins 执行批处理文件:

  stage('build') {目录(build_folder"){batrun_build_windows.bat"}}

  或

  stage('build') {batc://some/folder/run_build_windows.bat"}

  <块引用>

  Windows 路径有时很奇怪 :s .无论如何，Linux 是托管 jenkins 的最佳选择.

  I'm trying to run a batchscript present inside the workspace of jenkins. I have written a groovy script as below to do this

  stage('batchscript') {
     steps{
        bat 'start cmd.exe /c C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Project\batchfile.bat'
     }
  }
  

  when I build the job it should open a new command window and run my batch file in a new command prompt executing all the bat commands. The build is succesful but no command window opens up. Any suggestion will be helpfull

  解决方案

  Jenkins is aimed to execute shell commands in background mode, not for interactive(UI) mode. When you run start cmd.exe /c c://some/app.exe a new cmd UI is opened and this will never happen in jenkins.

  Single line

  If you need to execute a simple batch commands with jenkins :

  stage('build') {
        cmd_exec('echo "Buils starting..."')
        cmd_exec('echo "dir /a /b"')
  }
  
  def cmd_exec(command) {
      return bat(returnStdout: true, script: "${command}").trim()
  }
  

  Here a advanced example :

  • https://gist.github.com/VladFrost/89e8ccabd40eb0f52374d7982b557c8e

  Multiline

  steps {
    echo 'Deploy to staging environment'
  
    // Launch tomcat
    bat """
      cd c:\qa\bin
      dir /a /b
      startup
    """
    
    bat """
      cd c:\qa\bin
      startup
    """
  
    // Code to move WAR to Tomcat
    bat "xcopy /y c:\webapp\target\webapp.war ..."
    bat "xcopy /y c:\webapp\target\webapp.war ..."
  }
  

  Example:

  • https://gist.github.com/timothyshort/a1364b36a0ee1c0dca378e6f438c0e1c

  Invoke batch file

  If you need to execute a batch file with jenkins :

  stage('build') {
    dir("build_folder"){
        bat "run_build_windows.bat"
    }
  }
  

  or

  stage('build') {
    bat "c://some/folder/run_build_windows.bat"
  }
  

  Windows paths some time are bizarre :s . Anyway, linux is the best choice to host jenkins.

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