反应&Jest，如何测试更改状态并检查另一个组件 [英] React & Jest, how to test changing state and checking for another component

问题描述

在我的代码的最后一部分中，我也尝试过，但无济于事

loginComponent.setState({错误:正确},expect(ReactTestUtils.isElement(notificationComponent)).toBe(true));

https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/test-utils.html

我的登录组件的 render()

render() {const usernameError = this.state.username.error;const 错误 = this.state.error;const errorMsg = this.state.errorMsg;返回 (<div className="app-bg">{ 错误 &&<通知消息={ errorMsg } closeMsg={ this.closeMessage }/>}<section id="auth-section"><标题><img src="static/imgs/logo.png"/><h1>标语</h1></标题>

在将state.error设置为true后，也尝试了这个方法来测试Notification组件

it('如果 state.error 为真，应该渲染 Notification 组件', () => {const loginComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<登录/>);const notificationComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<通知/>);//登录组件.setState({//错误:真//}, expect(ReactTestUtils.isDOMComponent(notificationComponent)).toBe(true));const checkForNotification = () =>{const 登录 = 浅(<登录/>)；期望(登录.查找(通知).长度).toBe(1)；};loginComponent.setState({错误:正确}, checkForNotification());});

但那个测试也失败了.

也试过const login = mount();

<小时>

还有其他人在使用 Jest 和 React Test Utilities 时遇到问题吗?

解决方案

想通了！不需要 React 测试工具

it('如果 state.error 为真，应该渲染 Notification 组件', () => {const loginComponent = 浅(<登录/>)；loginComponent.setState({ error: true });期望(登录组件.查找(通知).长度).toBe(1)；});

这会将 Login 组件中的错误状态设置为 true，然后检查 Login 组件是否包含 Notification 组件.

React - Test Utilities Docs

I have a Login component which will display a Notification component if this.state.error is true.

I'm now writing a Jest test to test this.

import React from 'react'
import ReactTestUtils from 'react-dom/test-utils';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme'
import toJson from 'enzyme-to-json'
import Login from './Login'
import Notification from '../common/Notification'

describe('<Login /> component', () => {
    it('should render', () => {
        const loginComponent = shallow(<Login />);
        const tree = toJson(loginComponent);
        expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
    });

    it('should contains the words "Forgot Password"', () => {
        const loginComponent = shallow(<Login />);
        expect(loginComponent.contains('Forgot Password')).toBe(true);
    });

    // This test fails
    it('should render the Notification component if state.error is true', () => {
        const loginComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(
            <Login />
        );

        const notificationComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(
            <Notification />
        );

        loginComponent.setState({
            error: true
        }, expect(ReactTestUtils.isDOMComponent(notificationComponent)).toBe(true));
    });
});

However currently the test is failing, and I'm not sure why

In the last part of my code I've also tried this to no avail

loginComponent.setState({
        error: true
    }, expect(ReactTestUtils. isElement(notificationComponent)).toBe(true));

https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/test-utils.html

The render() of my Login component

render() {
    const usernameError = this.state.username.error;
    const error = this.state.error;
    const errorMsg = this.state.errorMsg;

    return (
        <div className="app-bg">
            { error &&
                <Notification message={ errorMsg } closeMsg={ this.closeMessage }/>
            }
            <section id="auth-section">
                <header>
                    <img src="static/imgs/logo.png"/>
                    <h1>tagline</h1>
                </header>

Also tried this method for testing for the Notification component after setting state.error to true

it('should render the Notification component if state.error is true', () => {
    const loginComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(
        <Login />
    );

    const notificationComponent = ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(
        <Notification />
    );

    // loginComponent.setState({
    //  error: true
    // }, expect(ReactTestUtils.isDOMComponent(notificationComponent)).toBe(true));

    const checkForNotification = () => {
        const login = shallow(<Login />);
        expect(login.find(Notification).length).toBe(1);
    };

    loginComponent.setState({
        error: true
    }, checkForNotification());
});

But that test also failed.

Also tried const login = mount(<Login />);

---

Anyone else running into a problem using Jest and the React Test Utilities?

解决方案

Figured it out! Did not need React Test Utilities

it('should render the Notification component if state.error is true', () => {
    const loginComponent = shallow(<Login />);
    loginComponent.setState({ error: true });
    expect(loginComponent.find(Notification).length).toBe(1);
});

This will set the state of error to true in the Login component, then check if the Login component contains the Notification component.

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