如何使用 ggplot2 为曲线下的区域着色 [英] How to shade a region under a curve using ggplot2

问题描述

我一直在尝试使用 ggplot2 来生成类似于此 R 图形的图:

I've been trying to use ggplot2 to produce a plot similar to this R graphic:

xv<-seq(0,4,0.01)
yv<-dnorm(xv,2,0.5) 
plot(xv,yv,type="l") 
polygon(c(xv[xv<=1.5],1.5),c(yv[xv<=1.5],yv[xv==0]),col="grey") 

这是我对 ggplot2 的了解:

This is as far as I've gotten with ggplot2:

x<-seq(0.0,0.1699,0.0001)   
ytop<-dnorm(0.12,0.08,0.02)
MyDF<-data.frame(x=x,y=dnorm(x,0.08,0.02))
p<-qplot(x=MyDF$x,y=MyDF$y,geom="line") 
p+geom_segment(aes(x=0.12,y=0,xend=0.12,yend=ytop))

我想对超出 x=0.12 的尾部区域进行着色.我将如何使用 ggplot 或 qplot 执行此操作?

I would like to shade the tail region beyond x=0.12. How would I do this using ggplot or qplot?

从广义上讲，如何遮蔽曲线下的任何子集，无论是尾部，还是将区域划分为不同区域的两条任意线之间?

Broadly, how does one shade any subset under the curve, whether a tail, or between two arbitrary lines dividing the region into distinct areas?

感谢您的建议.

推荐答案

用要遮蔽的区域创建一个多边形

Create a polygon with the area you want to shade

#First subst the data and add the coordinates to make it shade to y = 0
shade <- rbind(c(0.12,0), subset(MyDF, x > 0.12), c(MyDF[nrow(MyDF), "X"], 0))

#Then use this new data.frame with geom_polygon
 p + geom_segment(aes(x=0.12,y=0,xend=0.12,yend=ytop)) +
     geom_polygon(data = shade, aes(x, y))

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