使用 hadoop 流和 mrjob 运行作业:PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1 [英] Running a job using hadoop streaming and mrjob: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
问题描述
嘿，我对大数据世界还很陌生.我遇到了这个教程http://musicmachinery.com/2011/09/04/how-to-process-a-million-songs-in-20-minutes/
Hey I'm fairly new to the world of Big Data. I came across this tutorial on http://musicmachinery.com/2011/09/04/how-to-process-a-million-songs-in-20-minutes/
详细介绍了如何在本地和 Elastic Map Reduce 上使用 mrjob 运行 MapReduce 作业.
It describes in detail of how to run MapReduce job using mrjob both locally and on Elastic Map Reduce.
好吧，我正在尝试在我自己的 Hadoop 集群上运行它.我使用以下命令运行了作业.
Well I'm trying to run this on my own Hadoop cluser. I ran the job using the following command.
python density.py tiny.dat -r hadoop --hadoop-bin /usr/bin/hadoop > outputmusic
这就是我得到的:
HADOOP: Running job: job_1369345811890_0245
HADOOP: Job job_1369345811890_0245 running in uber mode : false
HADOOP: map 0% reduce 0%
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000001_0, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000000_1, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Container killed by the ApplicationMaster.
HADOOP:
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000001_1, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000000_2, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Task Id : attempt_1369345811890_0245_m_000001_2, Status : FAILED
HADOOP: Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(): subprocess failed with code 1
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.waitOutputThreads(PipeMapRed.java:320)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.mapRedFinished(PipeMapRed.java:533)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.close(PipeMapper.java:130)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:61)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRunner.run(PipeMapRunner.java:34)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:428)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:157)
HADOOP: at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
HADOOP: at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
HADOOP: at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:152)
HADOOP:
HADOOP: map 100% reduce 0%
HADOOP: Job job_1369345811890_0245 failed with state FAILED due to: Task failed task_1369345811890_0245_m_000001
HADOOP: Job failed as tasks failed. failedMaps:1 failedReduces:0
HADOOP:
HADOOP: Counters: 6
HADOOP: Job Counters
HADOOP: Failed map tasks=7
HADOOP: Launched map tasks=8
HADOOP: Other local map tasks=6
HADOOP: Data-local map tasks=2
HADOOP: Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=32379
HADOOP: Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=0
HADOOP: Job not Successful!
HADOOP: Streaming Command Failed!
STDOUT: packageJobJar: [] [/usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-streaming-2.0.0-cdh4.2.1.jar] /tmp/streamjob3272348678857116023.jar tmpDir=null
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "density.py", line 34, in <module>
MRDensity.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mrjob-0.2.4-py2.6.egg/mrjob/job.py", line 344, in run
mr_job.run_job()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mrjob-0.2.4-py2.6.egg/mrjob/job.py", line 381, in run_job
runner.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mrjob-0.2.4-py2.6.egg/mrjob/runner.py", line 316, in run
self._run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mrjob-0.2.4-py2.6.egg/mrjob/hadoop.py", line 175, in _run
self._run_job_in_hadoop()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mrjob-0.2.4-py2.6.egg/mrjob/hadoop.py", line 325, in _run_job_in_hadoop
raise CalledProcessError(step_proc.returncode, streaming_args)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/hadoop', 'jar', '/usr/lib/hadoop-0.20-mapreduce/contrib/streaming/hadoop-streaming-2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.2.1.jar', '-cmdenv', 'PYTHONPATH=mrjob.tar.gz', '-input', 'hdfs:///user/E824259/tmp/mrjob/density.E824259.20130611.053850.343441/input', '-output', 'hdfs:///user/E824259/tmp/mrjob/density.E824259.20130611.053850.343441/output', '-cacheFile', 'hdfs:///user/E824259/tmp/mrjob/density.E824259.20130611.053850.343441/files/density.py#density.py', '-cacheArchive', 'hdfs:///user/E824259/tmp/mrjob/density.E824259.20130611.053850.343441/files/mrjob.tar.gz#mrjob.tar.gz', '-mapper', 'python density.py --step-num=0 --mapper --protocol json --output-protocol json --input-protocol raw_value', '-jobconf', 'mapred.reduce.tasks=0']' returned non-zero exit status 1
注意:正如我在其他一些论坛中所建议的
Note: As suggested in some other forums I've included
#! /usr/bin/python
在我的 python 文件 density.py 和 track.py 的开头.它似乎对大多数人都有效，但我仍然继续收到上述异常.
at the beginning of both my python files density.py and track.py. It seems to have worked for most people but I still continue getting the above exceprions.
我包含了在原始 density.py 中使用的其中一个函数的定义，该函数定义在另一个文件 track.py 中的 density.py 本身.作业成功运行.但如果有人知道为什么会发生这种情况，那真的会很有帮助.
推荐答案
错误代码 1 是 Hadoop Streaming 的一般错误.您可以获得此错误代码的主要原因有两个:
Error code 1 is a generic error for Hadoop Streaming. You can get this error code for two main reasons:
您的 Mapper 和 Reducer 脚本不可执行(包括脚本开头的 #!/usr/bin/python).
Your Mapper and Reducer scripts are not executable (include the #!/usr/bin/python at the beginning of the script).
您的 Python 程序只是写错了 - 您可能有语法错误或逻辑错误.
Your Python program is simply written wrong - you could have a syntax error or logical bug.
不幸的是，错误代码 1 没有提供任何详细信息，以了解您的 Python 程序到底出了什么问题.
Unfortunately, error code 1 does not give you any details to see exactly what is wrong with your Python program.
我自己被错误代码 1 困住了一段时间，我想出来的方法是简单地将我的 Mapper 脚本作为独立的 Python 程序运行:python mapper.py
I was stuck with error code 1 for a while myself, and the way I figured it out was to simply run my Mapper script as a standalone python program: python mapper.py
这样做之后，我收到了一个常规的 Python 错误，告诉我我只是给了一个函数错误类型的参数.我修复了语法错误，之后一切正常.因此，如果可能的话，我会将您的 Mapper 或 Reducer 脚本作为独立的 Python 程序运行，看看这是否能让您深入了解错误的原因.
After doing this, I got a regular Python error that told me I was simply giving a function the wrong type of argument. I fixed my syntax error, and everything worked after that. So if possible, I'd run your Mapper or Reducer script as a standalone Python program to see if that gives you any insight on the reasoning for your error.
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