查找从给定客户端 IP 创建的活动会话数 [英] Find number of active sessions created from a given client IP
问题描述
有没有办法确定从给定的客户端 IP 地址创建的活动会话的数量?
Is there a way to determine the number of active sessions created from a given client IP address?
推荐答案
标准的 Servlet API 没有为此提供工具.你能做的最好的事情就是维护一个 Map<HttpSession, String>
自己(其中 String
是 IP 地址)并检查每个 ServletRequest
如果 HttpSession#isNew()
并将其添加到 Map
以及 <代码>ServletRequest#getRemoteAddr().然后您可以使用 Collections#frequency()
在 Map#values()
.您只需要确保在 HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed()
.
The standard Servlet API doesn't offer facilities for that. Best what you can do is to maintain a Map<HttpSession, String>
yourself (where the String
is the IP address) with and check on every ServletRequest
if the HttpSession#isNew()
and add it to the Map
along with ServletRequest#getRemoteAddr()
. Then you can get the amount of IP addresses with an active session using Collections#frequency()
on Map#values()
. You only need to ensure that you remove the HttpSession
from the Map
during HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed()
.
这一切都可以在实现 Listener 中完成rel="noreferrer">ServletContextListener
, HttpSessionListener
和 ServletRequestListener
.
This all can be done in a single Listener
implementing the ServletContextListener
, HttpSessionListener
and ServletRequestListener
.
这是一个启动示例:
public class SessionCounter implements ServletContextListener, HttpSessionListener, ServletRequestListener {
private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "com.example.SessionCounter";
private Map<HttpSession, String> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<HttpSession, String>();
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
event.getServletContext().setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, this);
}
@Override
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent event) {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) event.getServletRequest();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.isNew()) {
sessions.put(session, request.getRemoteAddr());
}
}
@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
sessions.remove(event.getSession());
}
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
// NOOP. Useless since we can't obtain IP here.
}
@Override
public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent event) {
// NOOP. No logic needed.
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
// NOOP. No logic needed. Maybe some future cleanup?
}
public static SessionCounter getInstance(ServletContext context) {
return (SessionCounter) context.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
}
public int getCount(String remoteAddr) {
return Collections.frequency(sessions.values(), remoteAddr);
}
}
在web.xml
中定义如下:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.SessionCounter</listener-class>
</listener>
您可以在任何 servlet 中使用它,如下所示:
You can use it in any servlet like follows:
SessionCounter counter = SessionCounter.getInstance(getServletContext());
int count = counter.getCount("127.0.0.1");
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