在 VsCode 中按键执行 bat 文件 [英] Execute a bat file on keypress in VsCode

问题描述

我正在为 vulkan 编写着色器，必须将其编译为 spir-v.我有一个非常好的批处理文件，它将使用 GLSlangvalidator 完成并为我构建着色器.我正在尝试使用按键在 VsCode 中运行我的批处理文件，以便我可以检查我的代码是否有错误并构建它.我有以下内容:

I'm writing shaders for vulkan, which have to be compiled into spir-v. I have a very nice batch file that will go through and build my shaders for me using the GLSlangvalidator. I'm trying to get a keypress to run my batch file in VsCode so I can check my code for errors and so that it is built. I have the following:

    {
    "key": "f5",
    "label": "build",
    "type": "shell",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
    "args" : {"text": ".\compile.bat"},
    "presentation" : {
        "reveal": "always"
    }

这几乎有效 - 但我仍然必须专注于内置终端面板并按回车键.当然有一种方法可以执行命令，而不仅仅是输入字符串?谢谢！

This nearly works - but I still have to focus on the inbuilt terminal panel and hit enter. Surely there is a way to execute a command, rather than to just input the string? Thanks!

推荐答案

在 tasks.json 中，创建一个任务来运行 .bat.像这样:

In tasks.json, create a task to run the .bat. Something like this:

{
    "label": "MY_TASK",
    "type": "shell",
    "command": "MY_BAT_FILE.bat",
    "presentation": {"echo": true, "reveal": "always", "focus": false, "panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": false, "clear": true},
    "group": {"kind": "build", "isDefault": true},
},

然后，使用 Tasks: Run Build Task 热键(默认为 CtrlShiftB).

Then, use the Tasks: Run Build Task hotkey (CtrlShiftB by default).

您可以有多个这样的任务.

You can have more than one such task.

至多一个任务可以有 "isDefault": true，CtrlShiftB应该运行.

At most one task can have "isDefault": true, the one that CtrlShiftB should run.

您可以为这些任务分配自定义热键，方法是将以下内容添加到您的 keybindings.json:

You can assign custom hotkeys to those tasks, by adding following to your keybindings.json:

{"key": "f5", "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask", "args": "MY_TASK"},
//       ^~ key                                                     ^~~~~~~ task name

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