如何读取扩展文件属性/文件元数据 [英] How to read extended file properties / file metadata

问题描述

因此，我按照教程使用 ASP.net 核心将文件上传"到本地路径，这是代码:

So, i followed a tutorial to "upload" files to a local path using ASP.net core, this is the code:

public IActionResult About(IList<IFormFile> files)
    {

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var filename = ContentDispositionHeaderValue
                            .Parse(file.ContentDisposition)
                            .FileName
                            .Trim('"');
            filename = hostingEnv.WebRootPath + $@"{filename}";

            using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
            {
                file.CopyTo(fs);
                fs.Flush();
            }
        }


        return View();
    }

我想读取文件(文件元数据)的扩展属性，例如:

I want to read the extended properties of a file (file metadata)like:

• 姓名，
• 作者，
• 发布日期，
• 等

并使用此数据对文件进行排序，有没有使用 Iformfile 的方法?

and to sort the files using this data, is there a way using Iformfile?

推荐答案

如果您想访问更多文件元数据，那么 .NET 框架提供 ootb，我猜您需要使用第三方库.否则，您需要编写自己的 COM 包装器来访问这些详细信息.

If you want to access more file metadata then the .NET framework provides ootb, I guess you need to use a third party library. Otherwise you need to write your own COM wrapper to access those details.

有关纯 C# 示例，请参阅此链接.

See this link for a pure C# sample.

这是一个如何读取文件属性的示例:

将Windows/System32"文件夹中对 Shell32.dll 的引用添加到你的项目

Add Reference to Shell32.dll from the "Windows/System32" folder to your project

List<string> arrHeaders = new List<string>();
List<Tuple<int, string, string>> attributes = new List<Tuple<int, string, string>>();

Shell32.Shell shell = new Shell32.Shell();
var strFileName = @"C:UsersAdminGoogle Driveimage.jpg";
Shell32.Folder objFolder = shell.NameSpace(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(strFileName));
Shell32.FolderItem folderItem = objFolder.ParseName(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(strFileName));


for (int i = 0; i < short.MaxValue; i++)
{
    string header = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(null, i);
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(header))
        break;
    arrHeaders.Add(header);
}

// The attributes list below will contain a tuple with attribute index, name and value
// Once you know the index of the attribute you want to get, 
// you can get it directly without looping, like this:
var Authors = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(folderItem, 20);

for (int i = 0; i < arrHeaders.Count; i++)
{
    var attrName = arrHeaders[i];
    var attrValue = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(folderItem, i);
    var attrIdx = i;

    attributes.Add(new Tuple<int, string, string>(attrIdx, attrName, attrValue));

    Debug.WriteLine("{0}	{1}: {2}", i, attrName, attrValue);
}
Console.ReadLine();

您可以丰富此代码以创建自定义类，然后根据需要进行排序.

You can enrich this code to create custom classes and then do sorting depending on your needs.

有许多付费版​​本，但有一个免费版本，名为 WindowsApiCodePack

There are many paid versions out there, but there is a free one called WindowsApiCodePack

例如访问图像元数据，我认为它支持

For example accessing image metadata, I think it supports

ShellObject picture = ShellObject.FromParsingName(file);

var camera = picture.Properties.GetProperty(SystemProperties.System.Photo.CameraModel);
newItem.CameraModel = GetValue(camera, String.Empty, String.Empty);

var company = picture.Properties.GetProperty(SystemProperties.System.Photo.CameraManufacturer);
newItem.CameraMaker = GetValue(company, String.Empty, String.Empty);

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