Gcc 错误:gcc:尝试执行 'cc1' 时出错:execvp:没有这样的文件或目录 [英] Gcc error: gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory

问题描述

我已在 Linux Mint 12 上成功使用 gcc.现在出现错误.我最近一直在做一些 .so 构建和安装 Clang 不久前，但自从这两个事件以来已经成功编译，所以不确定发生了什么变化.我用GUI软件管理器把gcc删除然后重新安装，结果还是一样:

I have been successfully using gcc on Linux Mint 12. Now I am getting an error. I have recently been doing some .so builds and installed Clang not to long ago, but have successfully compiled since both of those events, so not sure what has changed. I used the GUI Software Manager to remove and then install gcc again, but the results are the same:

~/code/c/ut: which gcc                                                                                                     
/usr/bin/gcc

~/code/c/ut: gcc -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -g -c object.c                                                                      
gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory

推荐答案

说明

错误消息告诉我们，未找到构建时依赖项(在本例中为 cc1)，因此我们只需要 - 将适当的包安装到系统中(使用包管理器//从来源//另一种方式)

Explanation

The error message told us, that the build-time dependency (in this case it is cc1) was not found, so all we need — install the appropriate package to the system (using package manager // from sources // another way)

什么是cc1:

cc1 是内部命令，它接受预处理的 C 语言文件并将它们转换为汇编.它是编译 C 的实际部分.对于 C++，有 cc1plus 和其他不同语言的内部命令.

cc1 is the internal command which takes preprocessed C-language files and converts them to assembly. It's the actual part that compiles C. For C++, there's cc1plus, and other internal commands for different languages.

^{摘自这个答案，Alan Shutko.}

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall build-essential

解决方案:Docker-alpine 环境

如果您在 docker-alpine 环境中，请安装 build-base 包，将其添加到您的 Dockerfile 中:

Solution for: Docker-alpine environment

If you are in docker-alpine environment install the build-base package by adding this to your Dockerfile:

RUN apk add build-base

^{Pablo Castellano 提供了更好的包名称.更多详情请点击此处.}

^{Better package name provided by Pablo Castellano. More details here.}

如果您需要更多软件包用于构建目的，请考虑添加 alpine-sdk 包:

If you need more packages for building purposes, consider adding of the alpine-sdk package:

RUN apk add alpine-sdk

^{取自 github}

这个答案包含 CentOS 和 Fedora Linux 的说明

This answer contains instructions for CentOS and Fedora Linux

sudo yum install gcc72-c++

^{取自 此评论 来自 CoderChris}

您也可以尝试通过此安装丢失的依赖项(虽然，据说不能解决问题):

You could also try to install missed dependencies by this (though, it is said to not to solve the issue):

sudo yum install gcc-c++.noarch

^{摘自这个答案}

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