如何在我的网站中托管我的 WCF 服务? [英] How to host my WCF service in my website?

问题描述

我是 WCF 的新手.我开发了一个示例 WCF 服务.我的服务使用 basicHttp 绑定.

I am new to WCF. I have developed a sample WCF service. My service uses the basicHttp binding.

我使用 WAS 在本地 IIS 7.5 中托管我的服务并且它运行良好.现在我想在我的网站上托管我的服务.

I host my service in local IIS 7.5 using WAS and it works fine. Now I want to host my service in my website.

我在 Google 上搜索，但其中大部分都托管在 IIS 的 localhost 中.请告诉我该怎么做?最好参考一些教程或分步指南.

I search Google but there most of them are hosted in localhost in IIS. Please tell me how to I do that? It will be better to refer some tutorial or step by step guide.

推荐答案

你基本上有两个选择，我相信:

You have basically two options, I believe:

选项 1 - bin"部署(首选选项)

1. 将您的 WCF 服务编译成 DLL(类库)
2. 在 IIS 中创建网站
3. 将 WCF DLL 复制到网站的 .in 文件夹中
4. 在该网站中创建一个 *.svc 文件
5. 在网站文件夹中添加适当的 web.config 以定义您的端点和服务配置等.

1. compile your WCF service into a DLL (class library)
2. create a website in IIS
3. copy the WCF DLL's into the website's .in folder
4. create a *.svc file in that website
5. add an appropriate web.config in the website folder to define your endpoints and service configuration etc.

您的 WCF 服务现在可以通过网站的基地址以及 *.svc 文件的名称访问，例如

Your WCF service will now be reachable at the website's base address, plus the name of the *.svc file, e.g.

http://myserver/someweb/Myservice.svc

你的 *.svc 看起来像这样:

Your *.svc would look something like this:

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" 
    Service="WCF_Simple_Service.HelloIndigoService"  %>

Service= 属性表示实现服务的类 - 使用其命名空间完全限定.

The Service= attributes denotes the class implementing the service - fully qualified with its namespace.

选项 2 - 将内容放入 App_Code

1. 在 IIS 中创建网站
2. 将所有与 WCF 相关的 *.cs 文件直接放入 .App_Code 文件夹
3. 在该网站中创建一个 *.svc 文件
4. 在网站文件夹中添加适当的 web.config 以定义您的端点和服务配置等.

1. create a website in IIS
2. put all your WCF related *.cs files directly into the .App_Code folder
3. create a *.svc file in that website
4. add an appropriate web.config in the website folder to define your endpoints and service configuration etc.

您的 WCF 服务现在可以通过网站的基地址以及 *.svc 文件的名称访问，例如

Your WCF service will now be reachable at the website's base address, plus the name of the *.svc file, e.g.

http://myserver/someweb/Myservice.svc

你的 *.svc 看起来像这样:

Your *.svc would look something like this:

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" 
    Service="Service" 
    CodeBehind="~/App_Code/Service.cs" %>

一个简单的示例 web.config 可能如下所示:

A simple, sample web.config might look something like this:

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="WithDebug">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  <services>
    <service name="SimpleWCF.HelloIndigoService" behaviorConfiguration="WithDebug">
      <endpoint
          address=""
          binding="basicHttpBinding"
          contract="SimpleWCF.IHelloIndigoService" />
      <endpoint
          address="mex"
          binding="mexHttpBinding"
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
  </services>
</system.serviceModel>

您基本上定义了 <service> 标记 - 再次:name= 表示实现服务的类 - 完全限定其命名空间.它必须至少包含一个端点——mex"端点是可选的——但非常有用，尤其是对于开发和测试.它允许客户端发现"服务并获取其服务描述，以便与​​它进行交互.

You basically define your <service> tag - and again: the name= denotes the class implementing the service - fully qualified with its namespace. It must contain at least one endpoint - a "mex" endpoint is optional - but very useful, especially for development and testing. It allows client to "discover" the service and get its service description so it can interface with it.

在 IIS 中部署您的服务后，您可以使用诸如 WCF 测试客户端随 WCF 一起免费提供，或 SoapUI 这是一个通用的SOAP 测试实用程序(提供免费版本供您使用).

Once your service is deployed in IIS, you can see it in action using a tool like the WCF Test Client that ships for free with WCF, or SoapUI which is a general-purpose SOAP testing utility (with a free edition for you to use).

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