Rails 4.1 邮件程序预览和设计自定义电子邮件 [英] Rails 4.1 Mailer Previews and Devise custom emails
问题描述
我有一个全新的 Rails 4.1.1 应用程序,我正在其中自定义设计电子邮件.我想让它们显示在新的 Rails 电子邮件预览功能上,因此我执行了以下操作:
I have a brand new Rails 4.1.1 app where I'm customizing the Devise emails. I want to have them displayed on the new Rails email preview feature so I did the following:
1) 将以下代码段添加到我的 config/development.rb
文件中:
1) Added the following snippet to my config/development.rb
file:
config.action_mailer.preview_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/mailer_previews"
2) 在 app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
中创建我的自定义设计电子邮件 UserMailer
:
2) Created my custom Devise email UserMailer
in app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
:
class UserMailer < Devise::Mailer
helper :application # gives access to all helpers defined within `application_helper`.
include Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers # Optional. eg. `confirmation_url`
layout "notifications_mailer"
end
3) 将 config/initializers/devise.rb
更改为包含以下代码段:
3) Changed config/initializers/devise.rb
to contain the following snippet:
config.mailer = 'UserMailer'
4) 将 UserMailerPreview
类添加到 lib/mailer_previews
中,内容如下:
4) Added the class UserMailerPreview
to lib/mailer_previews
with the following content:
class UserMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
def confirmation_instructions
UserMailer.confirmation_instructions(User.first, {})
end
def reset_password_instructions
UserMailer.reset_password_instructions(User.first, {})
end
def unlock_instructions
UserMailer.unlock_instructions(User.first, {})
end
end
到目前为止,一切都很好.看起来我已经做对了一切.但后来我尝试在/rails/mailers/user_mailer/confirmation_instructions 路由上查看 confirmation_instructions
电子邮件的预览,但出现以下错误:
So far, so good. Looks like I've done everything right. But then I try to see the preview for the confirmation_instructions
email at the /rails/mailers/user_mailer/confirmation_instructions route and I get the following error:
undefined method `confirmation_url' for #<#<Class:0x007fa02ab808e0>:0x007fa030fb7e80>
我的 confirmation_url.html.erb
模板的代码如下所示:
the code for my confirmation_url.html.erb
template looks like this:
<%= t("notifications.texts.greeting") + @user.display_name %>,
<p>You can confirm your account email through the link below:</p>
<p><%= link_to 'Confirm my account', confirmation_url(@resource, :confirmation_token => @token) %></p>
我做错了什么?我想我调用 confirmation_url
方法的方式有问题.任何人都可以在这里帮助我吗?
What am I doing wrong? I guess it is something wrong with the way I call the confirmation_url
method. Anyone can help me here?
推荐答案
我发现这个问题是因为我试图弄清楚如何自己预览 Devise 电子邮件.我几乎完全复制了你的代码,对我来说效果很好.
I found this question because I was trying to figure out how to preview Devise emails myself. I copied your code almost exactly and it works fine for me.
我唯一不同的是从 UserMailer
中删除了行 layout "notifications_mailer"
- 当我包含它时,我收到一条错误消息 Missing template layouts/notifications_mailer
.如果删除它会怎样?
The only thing I did differently was to remove the line layout "notifications_mailer"
from UserMailer
- when I included it I got an error message Missing template layouts/notifications_mailer
. What happens if you remove it?
行 Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
肯定包含方法 confirmation_url
(您可以通过打开 Rails 控制台并运行 include 亲眼看到这一点Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
然后是 confirmation_url
,所以我怀疑问题是你的预览根本没有被 UserMailer
渲染.我是不知道为什么,但行 layout "notifications_mailer"
可能是罪魁祸首.
The line Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
definitely includes the method confirmation_url
(you can see this for yourself by opening up the Rails console and running include Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
then confirmation_url
, so I suspect the problem is that your previews aren't being rendered by UserMailer
at all. I'm not sure why, but the line layout "notifications_mailer"
might be the culprit.
你有一个名为 NotificationsMailer
的类吗?在其中包含 Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
是否可以解决您的问题?
Do you have a class called NotificationsMailer
? Does including Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers
in there solve your problem?
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