JavaFX 8 - 相对于鼠标指针缩放 [英] JavaFX 8 - Zooming Relative to Mouse Pointer
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问题描述
我一直在尝试使用这个示例来了解缩放和缩放.它在演示缩放方面做得很好.
I have been trying to use this example to learn about zooming and scaling. It does a great job of demonstrating scaling.
我一直在想如何改变它，而不是简单地放大视图的当前中心，它会放大鼠标指针的位置.我失败了.我不确定使用哪些值来进行数学运算.我在其他语言中找到了一些示例，但在 JavaFX 中没有.
I've been trying to figure out how to change it so that rather than simply zooming on the current center of the view, it will zoom in on the position of the mouse pointer. I have failed. I'm not sure which values to use to do the math. I've found some examples in other languages, but none for JavaFX.
推荐答案
我有同样的问题 在 StackOverflow 上.以下代码是那里问题/答案的修改版本.
I had the same question here on StackOverflow. The following code is a modified version of the question/answer there.
你可以使用
- 鼠标右键 = 平移
- 鼠标左键 = 拖动节点
- 滚轮 = 放大鼠标光标位置
与您相关的部分是 onScrollEventHandler.
The relevant part for you is the onScrollEventHandler.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
import javafx.scene.canvas.GraphicsContext;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
class PannableCanvas extends Pane {
DoubleProperty myScale = new SimpleDoubleProperty(1.0);
public PannableCanvas() {
setPrefSize(600, 600);
setStyle("-fx-background-color: lightgrey; -fx-border-color: blue;");
// add scale transform
scaleXProperty().bind(myScale);
scaleYProperty().bind(myScale);
}
/**
* Add a grid to the canvas, send it to back
*/
public void addGrid() {
double w = getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();
double h = getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
// add grid
Canvas grid = new Canvas(w, h);
// don't catch mouse events
grid.setMouseTransparent(true);
GraphicsContext gc = grid.getGraphicsContext2D();
gc.setStroke(Color.GRAY);
gc.setLineWidth(1);
// draw grid lines
double offset = 50;
for( double i=offset; i < w; i+=offset) {
gc.strokeLine( i, 0, i, h);
gc.strokeLine( 0, i, w, i);
}
getChildren().add( grid);
grid.toBack();
}
public double getScale() {
return myScale.get();
}
public void setScale( double scale) {
myScale.set(scale);
}
public void setPivot( double x, double y) {
setTranslateX(getTranslateX()-x);
setTranslateY(getTranslateY()-y);
}
}
/**
* Mouse drag context used for scene and nodes.
*/
class DragContext {
double mouseAnchorX;
double mouseAnchorY;
double translateAnchorX;
double translateAnchorY;
}
/**
* Listeners for making the nodes draggable via left mouse button. Considers if parent is zoomed.
*/
class NodeGestures {
private DragContext nodeDragContext = new DragContext();
PannableCanvas canvas;
public NodeGestures( PannableCanvas canvas) {
this.canvas = canvas;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMousePressedEventHandler() {
return onMousePressedEventHandler;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler() {
return onMouseDraggedEventHandler;
}
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// left mouse button => dragging
if( !event.isPrimaryButtonDown())
return;
nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();
Node node = (Node) event.getSource();
nodeDragContext.translateAnchorX = node.getTranslateX();
nodeDragContext.translateAnchorY = node.getTranslateY();
}
};
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// left mouse button => dragging
if( !event.isPrimaryButtonDown())
return;
double scale = canvas.getScale();
Node node = (Node) event.getSource();
node.setTranslateX(nodeDragContext.translateAnchorX + (( event.getSceneX() - nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorX) / scale));
node.setTranslateY(nodeDragContext.translateAnchorY + (( event.getSceneY() - nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorY) / scale));
event.consume();
}
};
}
/**
* Listeners for making the scene's canvas draggable and zoomable
*/
class SceneGestures {
private static final double MAX_SCALE = 10.0d;
private static final double MIN_SCALE = .1d;
private DragContext sceneDragContext = new DragContext();
PannableCanvas canvas;
public SceneGestures( PannableCanvas canvas) {
this.canvas = canvas;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMousePressedEventHandler() {
return onMousePressedEventHandler;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler() {
return onMouseDraggedEventHandler;
}
public EventHandler<ScrollEvent> getOnScrollEventHandler() {
return onScrollEventHandler;
}
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// right mouse button => panning
if( !event.isSecondaryButtonDown())
return;
sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();
sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX = canvas.getTranslateX();
sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY = canvas.getTranslateY();
}
};
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// right mouse button => panning
if( !event.isSecondaryButtonDown())
return;
canvas.setTranslateX(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX + event.getSceneX() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX);
canvas.setTranslateY(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY + event.getSceneY() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY);
event.consume();
}
};
/**
* Mouse wheel handler: zoom to pivot point
*/
private EventHandler<ScrollEvent> onScrollEventHandler = new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
double delta = 1.2;
double scale = canvas.getScale(); // currently we only use Y, same value is used for X
double oldScale = scale;
if (event.getDeltaY() < 0)
scale /= delta;
else
scale *= delta;
scale = clamp( scale, MIN_SCALE, MAX_SCALE);
double f = (scale / oldScale)-1;
double dx = (event.getSceneX() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getWidth()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinX()));
double dy = (event.getSceneY() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getHeight()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinY()));
canvas.setScale( scale);
// note: pivot value must be untransformed, i. e. without scaling
canvas.setPivot(f*dx, f*dy);
event.consume();
}
};
public static double clamp( double value, double min, double max) {
if( Double.compare(value, min) < 0)
return min;
if( Double.compare(value, max) > 0)
return max;
return value;
}
}
/**
* An application with a zoomable and pannable canvas.
*/
public class ZoomAndScrollApplication extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Group group = new Group();
// create canvas
PannableCanvas canvas = new PannableCanvas();
// we don't want the canvas on the top/left in this example => just
// translate it a bit
canvas.setTranslateX(100);
canvas.setTranslateY(100);
// create sample nodes which can be dragged
NodeGestures nodeGestures = new NodeGestures( canvas);
Label label1 = new Label("Draggable node 1");
label1.setTranslateX(10);
label1.setTranslateY(10);
label1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
label1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
Label label2 = new Label("Draggable node 2");
label2.setTranslateX(100);
label2.setTranslateY(100);
label2.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
label2.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
Label label3 = new Label("Draggable node 3");
label3.setTranslateX(200);
label3.setTranslateY(200);
label3.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
label3.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
Circle circle1 = new Circle( 300, 300, 50);
circle1.setStroke(Color.ORANGE);
circle1.setFill(Color.ORANGE.deriveColor(1, 1, 1, 0.5));
circle1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
circle1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(100,100);
rect1.setTranslateX(450);
rect1.setTranslateY(450);
rect1.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
rect1.setFill(Color.BLUE.deriveColor(1, 1, 1, 0.5));
rect1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
rect1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
canvas.getChildren().addAll(label1, label2, label3, circle1, rect1);
group.getChildren().add(canvas);
// create scene which can be dragged and zoomed
Scene scene = new Scene(group, 1024, 768);
SceneGestures sceneGestures = new SceneGestures(canvas);
scene.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, sceneGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
scene.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, sceneGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
scene.addEventFilter( ScrollEvent.ANY, sceneGestures.getOnScrollEventHandler());
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
canvas.addGrid();
}
}
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