注释掉的 Facelets 代码仍然调用 EL 表达式,如 #{bean.action()} 并导致 #{bean.action} 上的 javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException [英] Outcommented Facelets code still invokes EL expressions like #{bean.action()} and causes javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException on #{bean.action}
问题描述
我的 Facelet 中有以下代码片段:
I've the following code snippet in my Facelet:
<h:commandLink id="cmdbtn">
<f:ajax event="click" execute="@form"
listener="#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot}" />
</h:commandLink>
它工作正常,但是当我这样评论时,
It works fine, but when I outcomment it like this,
<!-- <h:commandLink id="cmdbtn"> -->
<!-- <f:ajax event="click" execute="@form" -->
<!-- listener="#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot}" /> -->
<!-- </h:commandLink> -->
然后它抛出以下异常:
javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Property 'takeScreenshot' not found on type monstage.test.com.ScreenShotBean
at javax.el.BeanELResolver$BeanProperties.get(BeanELResolver.java:237)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver$BeanProperties.access$400(BeanELResolver.java:214)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.property(BeanELResolver.java:325)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.getValue(BeanELResolver.java:85)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:169)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.toString(ELText.java:217)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextComposite.toString(ELText.java:157)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.CommentInstruction.write(CommentInstruction.java:77)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.UIInstructions.encodeBegin(UIInstructions.java:82)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.UILeaf.encodeAll(UILeaf.java:183)
at javax.faces.render.Renderer.encodeChildren(Renderer.java:168)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1779)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1782)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:424)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:125)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
当我用括号改变方法表达式时,
When I change the method expression with parentheses as below,
<!-- <h:commandLink id="cmdbtn"> -->
<!-- <f:ajax event="click" execute="@form" -->
<!-- listener="#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot()}" /> -->
<!-- </h:commandLink> -->
然后不抛出异常,但它仍然被调用.
Then doesn't throw the exception, but it's still invoked.
这是怎么引起的,我该如何解决?
How is this caused and how can I solve it?
推荐答案
仔细查看堆栈跟踪.这是相关部分:
Look closer at the stack trace. Here's the relevant part:
...
org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.toString(ELText.java:217)
com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextComposite.toString(ELText.java:157)
com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.CommentInstruction.write(CommentInstruction.java:77)
...
因此它在注释块中评估 EL(可通过 CommentInstruction
识别).注释块被视为模板文本.默认情况下,Facelets 还会在模板文本中评估 EL #{}
.就好像您在编写 <p>#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot}</p>
一样没有任何 JSF 标记.
It's thus evaluating EL in a comment block (recognizable by CommentInstruction
). A comment block is considered as template text. Facelets evaluates by default also EL #{}
in template text. It's like as if you're writing <p>#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot}</p>
without any JSF tag.
您有多种选择:
完全删除评论块.
Remove the comment block altogether.
在注释中使用 作为前缀来转义 EL 表达式,如
Escape EL expressions in the comment by prefixing it with as in
#{screenShotBean.takeScreenshot}
这样他们就不会被评估.
so that they won't be evaluated.
用<ui:remove>
这样它就不会出现在组件树中(也不会出现在生成的 HTML 输出中).
Wrap the entire comment block in <ui:remove>
so that it doesn't appear in the component tree (nor in the generated HTML output).
通过将以下上下文参数添加到 web.xml
来禁用 Facelets 对所有评论的解析:
Disable parsing of all comments by Facelets by adding the following context parameter to web.xml
:
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>
请注意,在生成的 HTML 输出中不会以这种方式结束任何评论.
Note that no one comment will end up in generated HTML output this way.
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