来自 SQL Server 存储过程的 Excel 表，工作簿中的参数字段 [英] Table in Excel from SQL Server stored procedure with parameter field in workbook
问题描述
我需要使用 Excel 2010 和 SQL Server 创建动态报告.从其他人创建的先前连接开始，我想出了如何创建数据连接并在连接属性定义选项卡中使用具有特定参数的存储过程.其他报告在命令定义中使用 ? 并使用工作簿中的单元格来定义参数.
I need to create a dynamic report using Excel 2010 and SQL Server. Going off of previous ones created by others I figured out how to create the data connection and use the stored procedure with a specific parameter in the connection properties definition tab. The other reports use a ? in the command definition and use a cell in the workbook to define the parameter.
我该怎么做?
创建连接/报告/参数选择的具体步骤或任何帮助非常感谢.
Specific steps to creating the connection/report/parameter selection or any help much appreciated.
推荐答案
我使用以下链接博客文章中提供的步骤使其工作.
I got it to work using the steps provided at the following linked blog post.
http://codebyjoshua.blogspot.com/2012/01/get-data-from-sql-server-stored.html
此处复制的步骤以防将来链接断开.
Steps copied here in case link breaks in the future.
Excel 2007 说明:
Excel 2007 Instructions:
选择 Excel 功能区上的数据"选项卡，然后在获取外部数据"组中选择来自其他来源"下拉列表.然后选择来自 Microsoft Query"
Select the Data tab on Excel's Ribbon, then within the Get Exernal Data group choose the "From other Sources" drop-down. Then Choose "From Microsoft Query"
在选择数据源"弹出框中，选择您的 SQL Server，然后点击确定.
Within "Choose Data Source" pop-up box, select your SQL Server, then hit OK.
如有必要，关闭添加表"弹出窗口.
Close the "Add Tables" popup if necessary.
单击SQL"按钮，或选择查看">SQL"以打开 SQL 弹出式编辑器.
Click on the "SQL" button, or choose View > SQL to open the SQL pop-up editor.
输入以下语法:{CALL myDatabaseName.dbo.myStoredProc (?, ?, ?)}
Enter the following syntax: {CALL myDatabaseName.dbo.myStoredProc (?, ?, ?)}
例如:{CALL northwind.dbo.spGetMaxCost (?, ?, ?)}
For example: {CALL northwind.dbo.spGetMaxCost (?, ?, ?)}
请务必在 call 语句周围包含花括号.每个问号 (?) 表示一个参数.如果您的存储过程需要更多或更少的参数，请根据需要添加或减去问号.
Be sure to include the squiggly braces around the call statement. Each Question Mark (?) indicates a parameter. If your stored procedure calls for more or less parameters, add or subtract question marks as needed.
点击确定按钮.应该会弹出一个问题框，上面写着SQL 查询无法以图形方式表示，还要继续吗?"，只需点击确定"按钮即可.
Hit the OK button. A question box should pop-up saying "SQL Query can't be represented graphically, continue anyway?", just hit the OK button.
现在将要求您提供上面包含的每个问号的示例参数.为您要查询的数据输入有效的参数值.
You will now be asked for sample parameters for each question mark you included above. Enter valid parameter values for the data you are querying.
输入最后一个参数后，您应该会在 Microsoft Query 中返回一些结果.如果它们看起来不错，请关闭 Microsoft Query.
Once you have entered the last parameter, you should get some results back in Microsoft Query. If they look good, close Microsoft Query.
您现在应该看到导入数据"弹出窗口.单击属性"按钮，这将显示连接属性"弹出窗口.
You should now be looking at an "Import Data" pop-up. Click the Properties button, which will bring up the "Connection Properties" pop-up.
选择定义"选项卡，然后选择参数"按钮.您现在应该会看到一个参数"弹出窗口，您可以在其中将参数连接到特定单元格.
Select the Definition tab, then select the Parameters button. You should now see a "Parameters" pop-up, where you can connect the parameter to a specific cell.
选择从以下单元格获取值，然后通过单击带有箭头的小框连接到 Excel 中将保存参数的适当单元格.
Select Get the value from the following cell, and then connect to an appropriate cell in Excel that will hold your parameter, by clicking the little box with the arrow.
如果您希望每次更改包含参数的单元格时都刷新数据，请选中单元格值更改时自动刷新"框
If you want the data to refresh every time you change the cell containing the parameter, check the box stating "Refresh automatically when cell value changes"
其他参数如上继续.完成后，单击确定"以返回连接属性"弹出窗口.单击确定"返回导入数据"弹出窗口，然后再次单击确定".
Continue as above for the other parameters. When finished, click OK, to return to the Connection Properties pop-up. Click OK to return to the Import Data pop-up, and click OK again.
您现在应该可以直接从存储过程获得一些数据.
You should now have some data straight from your stored procedure.
这篇关于来自 SQL Server 存储过程的 Excel 表，工作簿中的参数字段的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
