如何检索与 BigQuery 作业关联的用户和 SQL 代码? [英] How retrieve the user and SQL code associated with a BigQuery job?

问题描述

出于安全目的，我希望能够审核谁在某个项目中运行了哪些类型的查询.这可能吗?

For security purposes, I'd like to be able to audit who is running what kinds of queries within a certain project. Is this possible?

在命令行中使用 bq ls -j 会提供一些信息；bg show -j 给出了更多信息.但既不显示用户也不显示查询本身.

Using bq ls -j from the command line gives some info; bg show -j gives a little more. But neither show the user or the query itself.

推荐答案

在 CLI 中，您可以运行 bq ls -j -a 来检索项目中所有用户的作业.

In the CLI, you can run bq ls -j -a to retrieve jobs for all users in a project.

然后您可以为每个作业 id 运行 bq show -j 并且为了获得更多详细信息，您将选择使用 json 响应:

Then you can run for each job id a bq show -j <job_id> and in order to have more details you will choose to use the json response:

bq show --format=prettyjson -j job_joQEqPwOiOoBlOhDBEgKxQAlKJQ

这将返回以下格式，其中包含您的查询、您的用户和字节处理等...

this returns the following format which have your query, your user and bytesprocessed etc...

{
  "configuration": {
    "dryRun": false, 
    "query": {
      "createDisposition": "CREATE_IF_NEEDED", 
      "destinationTable": {
        "datasetId": "", 
        "projectId": "", 
        "tableId": ""
      }, 
      "query": "", 
      "writeDisposition": "WRITE_TRUNCATE"
    }
  }, 
  "etag": "", 
  "id": "", 
  "jobReference": {
    "jobId": "", 
    "projectId": ""
  }, 
  "kind": "bigquery#job", 
  "selfLink": "", 
  "statistics": {
    "creationTime": "1435006022346", 
    "endTime": "1435006144730", 
    "query": {
      "cacheHit": false, 
      "totalBytesProcessed": "105922683030"
    }, 
    "startTime": "1435006023171", 
    "totalBytesProcessed": "105922683030"
  }, 
  "status": {
    "state": "DONE"
  }, 
  "user_email": ""
}

使用 API，您需要传递 allUsers 属性以列出所有用户的作业 https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/jobs/list#allUsers

Using the API you need to pass allUsers property to list jobs from all users https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/jobs/list#allUsers

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