Android 和 C# 之间的加密兼容 [英] Encryption compatible between Android and C#
问题描述
我找到了很多如何在 C# 中进行加密的示例,还有一些用于 Android 的示例,但我特别在寻找一种方法来处理来自 Android 的加密(使用 AES、TripleDES 等),并且最终在 C# 中被解密.我在 Android 和 在 C# 中编码/解码 AES 但我不确定它们是否兼容(C# 需要一个 IV,在安卓示例).此外,关于对通过 HTTP(Base64?)传输的加密字符串进行编码的好方法的建议会有所帮助.谢谢.
I've found plenty of examples how to do encryption in C#, and a couple for Android, but I'm particularly looking for a way to handle encrypting (using something like AES, TripleDES, etc.) from Android, and eventually wind up being decrypted in C#. I found an example for encoding AES in Android and encoding/decoding AES in C# but am not sure if these are compatible (C# requires an IV, nothing is specified for this in the Android example). Also, a recommendation on a good way of encoding the encrypted string for transmission over HTTP (Base64?) would be helpful. Thanks.
推荐答案
从 http://oogifu.blogspot.com/2009/01/aes-in-java-and-c.html.
这是我的 Java 类:
Here is my Java class:
package com.neocodenetworks.smsfwd;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import android.util.Log;
public class Crypto {
public static final String TAG = "smsfwd";
private static Cipher aesCipher;
private static SecretKey secretKey;
private static IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec;
private static String CIPHER_TRANSFORMATION = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES";
// Replace me with a 16-byte key, share between Java and C#
private static byte[] rawSecretKey = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
private static String MESSAGEDIGEST_ALGORITHM = "MD5";
public Crypto(String passphrase) {
byte[] passwordKey = encodeDigest(passphrase);
try {
aesCipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_TRANSFORMATION);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "No such algorithm " + CIPHER_ALGORITHM, e);
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "No such padding PKCS5", e);
}
secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(passwordKey, CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(rawSecretKey);
}
public String encryptAsBase64(byte[] clearData) {
byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(clearData);
return net.iharder.base64.Base64.encodeBytes(encryptedData);
}
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] clearData) {
try {
aesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid key", e);
return null;
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid algorithm " + CIPHER_ALGORITHM, e);
return null;
}
byte[] encryptedData;
try {
encryptedData = aesCipher.doFinal(clearData);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Illegal block size", e);
return null;
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Bad padding", e);
return null;
}
return encryptedData;
}
private byte[] encodeDigest(String text) {
MessageDigest digest;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(MESSAGEDIGEST_ALGORITHM);
return digest.digest(text.getBytes());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "No such algorithm " + MESSAGEDIGEST_ALGORITHM, e);
}
return null;
}
}
我使用了http://iharder.sourceforge.net/current/java/base64/ 用于 base64 编码.
I used http://iharder.sourceforge.net/current/java/base64/ for the base64 encoding.
这是我的 C# 类:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace smsfwdClient
{
public class Crypto
{
private ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecryptor;
// Replace me with a 16-byte key, share between Java and C#
private static byte[] rawSecretKey = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
public Crypto(string passphrase)
{
byte[] passwordKey = encodeDigest(passphrase);
RijndaelManaged rijndael = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelDecryptor = rijndael.CreateDecryptor(passwordKey, rawSecretKey);
}
public string Decrypt(byte[] encryptedData)
{
byte[] newClearData = rijndaelDecryptor.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(newClearData);
}
public string DecryptFromBase64(string encryptedBase64)
{
return Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedBase64));
}
private byte[] encodeDigest(string text)
{
MD5CryptoServiceProvider x = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(text);
return x.ComputeHash(data);
}
}
}
我真的希望这对其他人有所帮助!
I really hope this helps someone else!
这篇关于Android 和 C# 之间的加密兼容的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!