无法使用画布读取 null 的属性“getContext" [英] Cannot read property 'getContext' of null, using canvas

问题描述

我收到错误 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'getContext' of null 并且文件中的重要部分是...我想知道因为 game.js 在下面的目录中，它不能找到画布?我该怎么办?

I get the error Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'getContext' of null and the important parts in files are... I am wondering since game.js is in a directory below, it cannot find canvas? What should I do?

./index.html:

./index.html:

<canvas id="canvas" width="640" height="480"></canvas>

./javascript/game.js:

./javascript/game.js:

var Grid = function(width, height) {
        ...
        this.draw = function() {
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
        if(canvas.getContext) {
            var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
            for(var i = 0; i < width; i++) {
                for(var j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                    if(isLive(i, j)) {
                        context.fillStyle = "lightblue";
                    }
                    else {
                        context.fillStyle = "yellowgreen";
                    }
                    context.fillRect(i*15, j*15, 14, 14);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

我猜问题是你的 js 在 html 加载之前运行.

I guess the problem is your js runs before the html is loaded.

如果您使用的是 jquery，您可以使用文档就绪函数来包装您的代码:

If you are using jquery, you can use the document ready function to wrap your code:

$(function() {
    var Grid = function(width, height) {
        // codes...
    }
});

或者干脆把你的js放在之后.

Or simply put your js after the <canvas>.

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