使用 Swift 从视频中抓取帧 [英] Grab frames from video using Swift

问题描述

我想在特定时间从视频中抓取帧.我正在调用我的抓取框架函数，时间指定为 Float64 秒.问题是它没有抓取当前帧.它似乎忽略了小数.如果我使用例如 1.22 和 1.70 调用该函数，它将返回相同的帧.我对 Swift 很陌生，所以我想我没有正确理解 CMTime 对象.那么有人能看出这有什么问题吗?

I want to grab frames from a video at a specific time. I'm calling my grab-frame-function with a time specified as seconds as a Float64. The problem is that it doesn't grab the current frame. It seems to ignore the decimals. If I call the function with for example 1.22 and 1.70 it will return the same frame. I'm quite new when it comes to Swift so I guess I don't get the CMTime object right. So can anyone see what's wrong with this?

func generateThumnail(url : NSURL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage {
    var asset :AVAsset = AVAsset.assetWithURL(url) as! AVAsset
    var assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    var error       : NSError? = nil
    var time        : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, 600)        
    var img         : CGImageRef = assetImgGenerate.copyCGImageAtTime(time, actualTime: nil, error: &error)
    var frameImg    : UIImage = UIImage(CGImage: img)!
    return frameImg
}

var grabTime = 1.22
img = generateThumnail(urlVideo, fromTime: Float64(grabTime)) 

推荐答案

感谢@eric-d 发现这篇文章:iOS 多屏截图

Thanks to @eric-d who found this post: iOS Take Multiple Screen Shots

我设法发现添加:

    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;

...我的功能会起作用.

...to my function will do the trick.

我更新的函数如下所示:

My updated function looks like this:

func generateThumnail(url : NSURL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage {
    var asset :AVAsset = AVAsset.assetWithURL(url) as! AVAsset
    var assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;
    var error       : NSError? = nil
    var time        : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, 600)        
    var img         : CGImageRef = assetImgGenerate.copyCGImageAtTime(time, actualTime: nil, error: &error)
    var frameImg    : UIImage = UIImage(CGImage: img)!
    return frameImg
}

var grabTime = 1.22
img = generateThumnail(urlVideo, fromTime: Float64(grabTime))

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