Visual Studio 无法解析模型，但可以加载 Razor 页面 [英] Visual Studio cannot resolve model, but Razor pages loads
问题描述
我有一个由空模板制作的 MVC 5 应用程序.我已经通过 Nuget 添加了 Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc 并且我的包文件看起来像这样:
I have an MVC 5 application, made from the empty template. I've added Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc via Nuget and my packages file looks like so:
<packages>
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net46" developmentDependency="true" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net46" />
</packages>
我有一个 Razor 页面，它使用 @model IEnumerable 声明一个模型，并在 foreach 循环中使用它.
I have a Razor page that declares a model with @model IEnumerable<Models.ToDoModel> and uses it in a foreach loop.
@model IEnumerable<Models.ToDoModel>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<ul>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<li>ID: @item.Id</li>
}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
当我运行页面时，它呈现得很好，但是 Visual Studio 一直说有一个错误:
When I run the page, it renders fine, however Visual Studio persistently said there's an error:
它不会识别 model 关键字或给我任何智能感知.
It won't recognise the model keyword or give me any Intellisense.
我的 Web.Config 看起来像这样:
My Web.Config looks like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6"/>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6"/>
</system.web>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701"/>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE="Web" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
和 Views 文件夹中的 Web.Config 看起来像:
and the Web.Config in the Views folder looks like:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
</appSettings>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
推荐答案
您的 web.configs 看起来都不错.Visual Studio 经常会对这样的事情感到困惑.我的建议是关闭 Visual Studio 并重新打开它.此外，正如您所发现的，可能需要关闭 所有 打开的 VS 实例.
Your web.configs both look fine. Visual Studio can often get confused about things like this. My recommendation is to close Visual Studio and reopen it. Also, as you discovered, closing all open instances of VS may be required.
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