如何在 xamarin 表单中使用 proguard 优化器工具 [英] How to use proguard optimizer tool with xamarin forms

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本文介绍了如何在 xamarin 表单中使用 proguard 优化器工具的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我想减小 .apk 文件的大小，所以我在 Android 项目的属性窗口中选中了 Enable ProGuard 选项，但出现编译时错误

I want to reduce size of .apk file, so I am checking Enable ProGuard option in Android project's property window but getting compile time error

错误java.exe"以代码 1 退出.

Error "java.exe" exited with code 1.

我尝试了一些类似的事情

I tried few things like

  • 头部大小已经是 1G.
  • Android 目标版本是 9.0(Pie).
  • 发布模式下的我的解决方案配置.
  • 使用最新的 ProGuard 文件 (6.1.1)
  • 在新的 ProGuard 文件中添加了 proguard-android.txt、proguard-android-optimize.txt 和 proguard-project.txt.

日志:

1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: DirectionApp, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
1>DirectionApp -> D:NewWestReadOutDirectionAppDirectionAppDirectionAppinRelease
etstandard2.0DirectionApp.dll
2>------ Rebuild All started: Project: DirectionApp.Android, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
2>  DirectionApp.Android -> D:NewWestReadOutDirectionAppDirectionAppDirectionApp.AndroidinReleaseDirectionApp.Android.dll
2>  No way to resolve conflict between "mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" and "mscorlib, Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e". Choosing "mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c5614e089" arbitrarily.
2>PROGUARD : warning : md5606e28f7ad4f2edd4892d456667ca4fb.EmdkWrapper: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$EMDKListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_EMDKListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$EMDKListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager$DataListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager$ScannerConnectionListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_DataListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner$DataListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_DataListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader$DataListerner
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find superclass or interface com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader$StatusListerner
2>PROGUARD : warning : md5606e28f7ad4f2edd4892d456667ca4fb.EmdkWrapper: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$EMDKListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : md5606e28f7ad4f2edd4892d456667ca4fb.EmdkWrapper: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : md5606e28f7ad4f2edd4892d456667ca4fb.EmdkWrapper: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : md5606e28f7ad4f2edd4892d456667ca4fb.EmdkWrapper: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_EMDKListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$EMDKListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_EMDKListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_EMDKListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_EMDKListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKBase
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager$StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.EMDKManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.EMDKBase
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager$DataListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager$ResultData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager$ResultData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.ProfileManager$ResultData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager$ScannerConnectionListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager$ConnectionState
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.ScannerInfo
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager$ConnectionState
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.ScannerInfo
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager_ScannerConnectionListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.BarcodeManager$ConnectionState
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner$DataListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.ScanDataCollection
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.ScanDataCollection
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.barcode.Scanner_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.barcode.StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager$StatusListener
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.ScanAndPairManager_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.scanandpair.StatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader$DataListerner
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_DataListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader$StatusListerner
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanStatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : mono.com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanReader_StatusListenerImplementor: can't find referenced class com.symbol.emdk.simulscan.SimulScanStatusData
2>PROGUARD : warning : there were 57 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
2>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017EnterpriseMSBuildXamarinAndroidXamarin.Android.Common.targets(2550,3): error MSB6006: "java.exe" exited with code 1.
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========

我该如何解决这个问题?我想修复上面的 error 不仅仅是警告.

How can I fix this issue? I want to fix above error not only warnings.

推荐答案

按照以下步骤操作

  • 首先，您需要将 proguard.cfg 添加到您的 android 项目级别.
  • 将 proguard.cfg 文件构建操作更改为 ProguardConfiguration
  • 使用 Notepad++ 将 proguard.cfg 文件编码更改为 UTF-8

如果您收到警告，则需要使用 -dontwarn 属性，如下所示

If you are getting warnings then you need to use -dontwarn attribute like below

-dontwarn com.symbol.emdk.**
-dontwarn org.apache.http.**
-dontwarn com.appdynamics.eumagent.runtime.**

您必须删除/解决警告，因为这会导致上述错误.上面的代码将删除您的所有警告.
如果在执行应用程序后出现异常，则需要使用 -keep 属性.像下面所需的课程

You must need to remove/solve warning because that cause above error. Above code will remove all of your warnings.
If you are getting exception after executing your application you need to use -keep attribute. like below for required classes

-keep public class android.support.v7.widget.** { *; }

这篇关于如何在 xamarin 表单中使用 proguard 优化器工具的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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