Glassfish 上 EJB 的便携式 JNDI 语法查找 [英] Portable JNDI Syntax lookup for EJB on Glassfish

问题描述

之前的尝试是让 Netbeans 部署 EJB 模块，它作为 JAR 而不是 EAR 构建到 Netbeans 可以访问的 Glassfish 服务器上.但是，使用 asadmin 通过 CLI 将该 JAR 部署到 Glassfish 可能会遇到错误.

Previous attempts were to have Netbeans deploy an EJB module, which builds as a JAR rather than an EAR, onto the Glassfish server which Netbeans has access to. However, deploying that JAR to Glassfish through the CLI with asadmin possibly runs into a bug.

EAR 通过 CLI 部署没有问题——但是，EJB 的 JNDI 名称似乎不起作用.有什么不同?

The EAR deploys through the CLI without issue -- however, the JNDI names for the EJB doesn't appear to work. What is the discrepancy?

32.4.1.1 可移植 JNDI 语法

32.4.1.1 Portable JNDI Syntax

三个 JNDI 命名空间用于可移植的 JNDI 查找:java:global、java:module 和 java:app.

Three JNDI namespaces are used for portable JNDI lookups: java:global, java:module, and java:app.

java:global JNDI 命名空间是查找远程的可移植方式使用 JNDI 查找的企业 bean.JNDI 地址是以下形式:java:global[/应用程序名称]/模块名称/企业bean name[/interface name] 默认应用名和模块名到应用程序和模块的名称减去文件扩展名.仅当应用程序打包时才需要应用程序名称EAR 内.接口名称仅当企业bean 实现了多个业务接口.

The java:global JNDI namespace is the portable way of finding remote enterprise beans using JNDI lookups. JNDI addresses are of the following form: java:global[/application name]/module name /enterprise bean name[/interface name ] Application name and module name default to the name of the application and module minus the file extension. Application names are required only if the application is packaged within an EAR. The interface name is required only if the enterprise bean implements more than one business interface.

http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/doc/ejb-intro004.htm

查找这个 bean 的正确语法是什么?是 java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote 吗?我已经尝试了多个变体，但都没有成功.

What is the correct syntax to lookup this bean? Is it java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote? I've tried more than a few variants of that without success.

部署应用程序:

thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
HelloEAR  <ear, ejb>  
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin undeploy HelloEAR
Command undeploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
Nothing to list.
No applications are deployed to this target server.
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin deploy NetBeansProjects/HelloEAR/dist/HelloEAR.ear 
Application deployed with name HelloEAR.
Command deploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 

server.log:

the server.log:

thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ tail glassfish-4.1/glassfish/domains/domain1/logs/server.log -n 15
[2014-09-22T04:58:42.666-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00055] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387122666] [levelValue: 800] [[
  Glassfish-specific (Non-portable) JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote#greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote]]]

[2014-09-22T04:58:43.619-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123619] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T04:58:43.628-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123628] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T04:58:43.634-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123634] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T04:58:44.757-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.core] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387124757] [levelValue: 800] [[
  HelloEAR was successfully deployed in 2,312 milliseconds.]]

thufir@dur:~$     

尝试查找:

thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar 
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for '[greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=3700, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote not found]
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
    at net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI.main(RemoteJNDI.java:15)
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote not found
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.doLookup(TransientContext.java:237)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.lookup(TransientContext.java:204)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(SerialContextProviderImpl.java:66)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.java:109)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie.dispatchToMethod(ReflectiveTie.java:143)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie._invoke(ReflectiveTie.java:173)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatchToServant(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:528)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatch(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:199)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequestRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1549)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1425)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleInput(MessageMediatorImpl.java:930)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.RequestMessage_1_2.callback(RequestMessage_1_2.java:213)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:694)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.dispatch(MessageMediatorImpl.java:496)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.doWork(MessageMediatorImpl.java:2222)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
thufir@dur:~$ 

推荐答案

为什么调用 bean 时没有java:"或类似的东西?

Why is the invocation of the bean without "java:" or anything like that?

成功:

thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
Nothing to list.
No applications are deployed to this target server.
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin deploy NetBeansProjects/HelloEAR/dist/HelloEAR.ear 
Application deployed with name HelloEAR.
Command deploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
HelloEAR  <ear, ejb>  
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar 
hello world
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ 

客户端代码:

package net.bounceme.dur.jndi;

import greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class RemoteJNDI {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RemoteJNDI.class.getName());

    public static void main(String... args) {
        try {
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
//            Object obj = ctx.lookup("java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote");
            Object obj = ctx.lookup("greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote");
            GreetingsBeanRemote gbr = (GreetingsBeanRemote) obj;
            System.out.println(gbr.hi());
        } catch (NamingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

ejb:

package greetings;

import javax.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless
public class GreetingsBean implements GreetingsBeanRemote {

    @Override
    public String hi() {
        return "hello world";
    }

    @Override
    public String bye() {
        return "bye";
    }

}

界面:

package greetings;

import javax.ejb.Remote;

@Remote
public interface GreetingsBeanRemote {

    public String hi();

    public String bye();
}

服务器日志:

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.091-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.tools.deployment.common] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756091] [levelValue: 800] [[
  visiting unvisited references]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.233-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00054] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756233] [levelValue: 800] [[
  Portable JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/GreetingsBean!greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/GreetingsBean]]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.235-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00055] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756235] [levelValue: 800] [[
  Glassfish-specific (Non-portable) JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote#greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote]]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.321-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756321] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.341-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756341] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.349-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756349] [levelValue: 900] [[
  WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]

[2014-09-22T17:55:56.819-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.core] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756819] [levelValue: 800] [[
  HelloEAR was successfully deployed in 842 milliseconds.]]

thufir@dur:~$ 

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