在 Linux 中使用 Java 执行命令并获取输出 [英] Execute a command in Linux using Java and fetch the output
问题描述
我正在使用 Groovy 在我的 Linux 机器上执行命令并返回输出,但我无法以某种方式使用 |
管道(我认为)或者它可能没有等待命令结束.
I am using Groovy to execute commands on my Linux box and get back the output, but I am not able to use |
pipes somehow (I think) or maybe it is not waiting for the command to finish.
我的代码有什么问题或我遗漏了什么?
What is wrong or what am I missing in my code?
我的调用函数:
def test()
{
String result="N"
HashMap<String,String> params = IntermediateResults.get("userparams")
Map env=AppContext.get(AppCtxProperties.environmentVariables)
def fClass = new GroovyClassLoader().parseClass( new File( 'plugins/infa9/Infa9CommandExecUtil.groovy' ) )
List<String> frows=["uname -a",
"uname -a | awk '{print$2}'",
"uname -a | cut -d ' ' -f 2"]
List<String> resultRows = fClass.newInstance().fetchCommandOutput( params, env, frows )
return result
}
Infa9CommandExecUtil.groovy
文件内容(更新:添加 exitVal println):
Infa9CommandExecUtil.groovy
file content (update: added exitVal println):
package infa9
import java.io.BufferedReader;
public class Infa9CommandExecUtil {
StringBuffer result
public Infa9CommandExecUtil() {
result = new StringBuffer()
}
public List<String> fetchCommandOutput( Map<String,String> params, Map env, List<String> rows )
{
List<String> outputRows = new ArrayList<String>()
try
{
for(item in rows)
{
String temp=item.toString()
println "CMD:$temp"
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(temp);
InputStream stdin = proc.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stdin);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
result = new StringBuffer()
line=null
int exitVal = proc.waitFor() //do I need to wait for the thread/process to finish here?
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
result.append(line+System.getProperty("line.separator")) //to maintain the format (newlines)
}
String tRes=result
tRes=tRes.trim()
println "OUTPUT:$tRes
EXITVAL:$exitVal"
outputRows.add(tRes)
}
}
catch (IOException io) { io.printStackTrace();}
catch (InterruptedException ie) {ie.printStackTrace();}
return outputRows
}
}
我的输出(更新:添加了 exitVal 值):
My output (update: added exitVal value):
CMD:uname -a
OUTPUT:Linux estilo 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 11:41:38 EST 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
EXITVAL:0
CMD:uname -a | awk '{print$2}'
OUTPUT:
EXITVAL:1
CMD:uname -a | cut -d ' ' -f 2
OUTPUT:
EXITVAL:1
注意:我在内部使用 sh -c
.
Note: I am internally using sh -c <command>
.
推荐答案
您不能使用 String.execute()
进行管道或重定向.这在 Java 中不起作用,因此在 Groovy 中也不起作用......
You cannot do pipes or redirects using String.execute()
. This doesn't work in Java, so it doesn't work in Groovy either...
你可以使用 Process.pipeTo
和 Groovy 来简化事情:
You can use Process.pipeTo
with Groovy to simplify things:
Process proca = 'uname -a'.execute()
Process procb = 'awk {print$2}'.execute()
(proca | procb).text
更通用的版本可能是:
String process = 'uname -a | awk {print$2}'
// Split the string into sections based on |
// And pipe the results together
Process result = process.tokenize( '|' ).inject( null ) { p, c ->
if( p )
p | c.execute()
else
c.execute()
}
// Print out the output and error streams
result.waitForProcessOutput( System.out, System.out )
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