Silverlight:组合框中的默认值 [英] Silverlight: Default value in Combobox

问题描述

我想在组合框中显示默认文本.例如，选择一个人"消息.你能帮我一下吗.

I would like to display a default text in the combobox. For example, "Choose a person" message. could you please help me out.

请注意，我正在使用域上下文中的数据绑定

Please note that I am using databinding from domaincontext

谢谢！！

推荐答案

为了实现这一点，我使用了一个派生的 ExtendedComboBox 类，它扩展了内置的 ComboBox 类.你可以在我的博文 或以下.

To achieve this, I used a derived ExtendedComboBox class which extends the built-in ComboBox class. You can find the source code of this class in my blog post or below.

将此类添加到您的项目后，您可以使用此 XAML 代码来显示默认值:

After you add this class to your project, you can use this XAML code to display a default value:

<local:ExtendedComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ...Whatever...}" NotSelectedText="Select item..." />

此外，这是测试页面这个控制.我认为第二个组合框正是您所需要的.

Also, here is the test page with this control. I think that the second combobox is that what you need.

该类的完整代码:

[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
public class ExtendedComboBox : ComboBox
{
    public const string GroupItemsSource = "ItemsSourceStates";
    public const string StateNormal = "Normal";
    public const string StateNotSelected = "NotSelected";
    public const string StateEmpty = "Empty";

    private ContentPresenter selectedContent;

    public ExtendedComboBox()
    {
        this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ComboBox);
    }

    public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
        base.OnApplyTemplate();
        this.selectedContent = this.GetTemplateChild("ContentPresenter") as ContentPresenter;

        // This event can change the NotSelected state
        this.SelectionChanged += (s, e) => this.SetTextIfEmpty();

        // Set a state at start
        this.SetTextIfEmpty();
    }

    // This method can change the Empty state
    protected override void OnItemsChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnItemsChanged(e);
        this.SetTextIfEmpty();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Text if the SelectedItem property is null.
    /// </summary>
    public string NotSelectedText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty NotSelectedTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("NotSelectedText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(" "));

    /// <summary>
    /// Text if there are no items in the ComboBox at all.
    /// </summary>
    public string EmptyText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(EmptyTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(EmptyTextProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty EmptyTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("EmptyText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null));

    /// <summary>
    /// Changes the state of this control and updates the displayed text.
    /// </summary>
    protected void SetTextIfEmpty()
    {
        if (this.selectedContent == null || !(this.selectedContent.Content is TextBlock))
            return;
        var text = this.selectedContent.Content as TextBlock;

        if (this.SelectedItem == null && this.Items != null && this.Items.Count > 0)
        {
            text.Text = this.NotSelectedText;
            VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, true);
        }
        else if (this.SelectedItem == null)
        {
            text.Text = this.EmptyText ?? this.NotSelectedText;
            VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, true);
        }
        else VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, true);
    }
}

这篇关于Silverlight:组合框中的默认值的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！