多个条件的 Excel 中位数 [英] Excel Median for multiple conditions

问题描述

基本上在 excel 中，我想要一个表格，就像下面右侧给出的表格(我的数据规模比给出的示例大得多)，它具有每个主题、每个条件(例如 TADA、TADP、TPDA、TPDP).理想情况下，我会使用数据透视表，但是，excel 不会在数据透视表中执行中位数".我想知道是否有一个公式可以让我不必手动完成并计算中位数，我已经尝试了一些(除了中位数(如果等......")，但我在 excel 中的编码知识是很差.有没有捷径可以做到这一点?

Basically in excel I want a table, like the one given below on the right (the scale of my data is a lot bigger than the example given),that has the median for each subject, for each condition (e.g. TADA, TADP, TPDA, TPDP). Ideally, I would use a pivot table, however, excel does not do 'median' in a pivot table. I was wondering if there was a formula I could to save me having to go through manually and working out the median, i've tried a few (along to lines of "median(if etc.." but my coding knowledge in excel is very poor. Is there a short way to do this?

 Data                               Table
Subject    RT  condition            Subject    TADA   TADP  TPDA  TPDP
  1        23  TADA                    1
  1        54  TPDA                    2
  1        65  TADA                    3
  1        67  TPDP
  1        76  TADA
  2        72  TPDA
  2        87  TADA
  2        12  TPDP
  2        45  TADP
  2        32  TPDP
  2        87  TADA
  3        98  TPDA
  3        12  TADA
  3        53  TPDA
  3        78  TADP
  3        98  TPDP

推荐答案

假设数据在 A2:C100 中，然后你的结果表在 F1 中的标题和 E2 中的行标签向下你可以在 F2 中使用这样的数组公式

Assuming data in A2:C100 and then your results table with headers in F1 across and row labels in E2 down you can use an array formula like this in F2

=MEDIAN(IF($A$2:$A$100=$E2,IF($C$2:$C$100=F$1,$B$2:$B$100)))

用 CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER 确认并上下复制

confirmed with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER and copied across and down

根据需要扩展数据范围

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