哪些浏览器支持 HTML5 WebSocket API? [英] What browsers support HTML5 WebSocket API?

问题描述

我将开发一个在浏览器中运行的即时消息应用程序.

I am going to develop an instant messaging application that runs in the browser.

哪些浏览器支持 WebSocket API?

推荐答案

客户端

• Hixie-75:
• Chrome 4.0 + 5.0
• Safari 5.0.0
• HyBi-00/Hixie-76:
• Chrome 6.0 - 13.0
• Safari 5.0.2 + 5.1
• iOS 4.2 + iOS 5
• Firefox 4.0 - 已禁用 WebSockets 支持.要启用它请参阅此处.莉>
• Opera 11 - 禁用支持.要启用它请参阅此处.
• HyBi-07+:
• Chrome 14.0
• Firefox 6.0 - 前缀:MozWebSocket
• IE 9 - 通过 可下载的 Silverlight 扩展
• HyBi-10:
• Chrome 14.0 + 15.0
• Firefox 7.0 + 8.0 + 9.0 + 10.0 - 前缀:MozWebSocket
• IE 10(来自 Windows 8 开发者预览版)
• HyBi-17/RFC 6455
• Chrome 16
• 火狐 11
• Opera 12.10/Opera Mobile 12.1

Client side

• Hixie-75:
• Chrome 4.0 + 5.0
• Safari 5.0.0
• HyBi-00/Hixie-76:
• Chrome 6.0 - 13.0
• Safari 5.0.2 + 5.1
• iOS 4.2 + iOS 5
• Firefox 4.0 - support for WebSockets disabled. To enable it see here.
• Opera 11 - with support disabled. To enable it see here.
• HyBi-07+:
• Chrome 14.0
• Firefox 6.0 - prefixed: MozWebSocket
• IE 9 - via downloadable Silverlight extension
• HyBi-10:
• Chrome 14.0 + 15.0
• Firefox 7.0 + 8.0 + 9.0 + 10.0 - prefixed: MozWebSocket
• IE 10 (from Windows 8 developer preview)
• HyBi-17/RFC 6455
• Chrome 16
• Firefox 11
• Opera 12.10 / Opera Mobile 12.1

任何带有 Flash 的浏览器都可以使用 web-socket-js shim 支持 WebSocket/polyfill.

Any browser with Flash can support WebSocket using the web-socket-js shim/polyfill.

请参阅 caniuse 了解桌面和移动浏览器中 WebSockets 支持的当前状态.

See caniuse for the current status of WebSockets support in desktop and mobile browsers.

查看 测试报告 来自 Autobahn WebSockets 用于功能/协议一致性测试.

See the test reports from the WS testsuite included in Autobahn WebSockets for feature/protocol conformance tests.

这取决于您使用的语言.

It depends on which language you use.

在 Java/Java EE 中:

In Java/Java EE:

• Jetty 7.0 支持(很容易使用) V 7.5 支持 RFC6455 - Jetty 9.1 支持 javax.websocket/JSR 356)
• GlassFish 3.0(非常低级，有时很复杂)，Glassfish 3.1 具有新的重构 Websocket 支持，对开发人员更友好 V 3.1.2 支持 RFC6455
• Caucho Resin 4.0.2(尚未尝试) V 4.0.25 支持 RFC6455
• Tomcat 7.0.27 现在支持V 7.0.28 支持 RFC6455
• Tomcat 8.x 原生支持用于 websockets RFC6455 并且符合 JSR 356
• Java EE 7 中包含的 JSR 356 将定义 Java APIWebSocket，但还不够稳定和完整.请参阅 Arun GUPTA 的文章 WebSocket 和 Java EE 7 - 为 JSR 356 做好准备(TOTD #181) 和 QCon 演示文稿(从 00:37:36 到 00:46:53) 有关进展的更多信息.您还可以查看 Java websocket SDK.
• Jetty 7.0 supports it (very easy to use) V 7.5 supports RFC6455 - Jetty 9.1 supports javax.websocket / JSR 356)
• GlassFish 3.0 (very low level and sometimes complex), Glassfish 3.1 has new refactored Websocket Support which is more developer friendly V 3.1.2 supports RFC6455
• Caucho Resin 4.0.2 (not yet tried) V 4.0.25 supports RFC6455
• Tomcat 7.0.27 now supports it V 7.0.28 supports RFC6455
• Tomcat 8.x has native support for websockets RFC6455 and is JSR 356 compliant
• JSR 356 included in Java EE 7 will define the Java API for WebSocket, but is not yet stable and complete. See Arun GUPTA's article WebSocket and Java EE 7 - Getting Ready for JSR 356 (TOTD #181) and QCon presentation (from 00:37:36 to 00:46:53) for more information on progress. You can also look at Java websocket SDK.

其他一些 Java 实现:

Some other Java implementations:

• Kaazing 网关
• jWebscoket
• Netty
• xLightWeb
• Webbit
• 大气
• 灰熊
• Apache ActiveMQ V 5.6 支持 RFC6455
• Apache Camel V 2.10 支持 RFC6455
• JBoss HornetQ

在 C# 中:

• XSockets.NET
• SuperWebSocket
• Nugget
• Alchemy-Websockets
• Fleck
• [SignalR] 34

在 PHP 中:

• 棘轮
• phpwebsocket.
• 可扩展网络套接字服务器
• phpdaemon

在 Python 中:

In Python:

• pywebsockets
• websockify
• gevent-websocket, gevent-socketio 和 flask-sockets 基于前者
• 高速公路
• 龙卷风
• pywebsockets
• websockify
• gevent-websocket, gevent-socketio and flask-sockets based on the former
• Autobahn
• Tornado

在 C:

• libwebsockets

在 Node.js 中:

In Node.js:

• Socket.io :Socket.io 也有适用于 Python、Java、Google GO、Rack 的服务器端端口莉>
• sockjs :sockjs 也有适用于 Python、Java、Erlang 和 Lua 的服务器端端口
• WebSocket-Node - 纯 JavaScript 客户端 &HyBi-10 的服务器实现.
• Socket.io : Socket.io also has serverside ports for Python, Java, Google GO, Rack
• sockjs : sockjs also has serverside ports for Python, Java, Erlang and Lua
• WebSocket-Node - Pure JavaScript Client & Server implementation of HyBi-10.

Vert.x(也称为 Node.x) :在Java 7 JVM 和基于 Netty 的:

Vert.x (also known as Node.x) : A node like polyglot implementation running on a Java 7 JVM and based on Netty with :

• 支持 Ruby(JRuby)、Java、Groovy、Javascript(Rhino/Nashorn)、Scala、...
• 真正的穿线.(与 Node.js 不同)
• 立即理解多种网络协议，包括:TCP、SSL、UDP、HTTP、HTTPS、Websockets、SockJS 作为 WebSockets 的后备
• Support for Ruby(JRuby), Java, Groovy, Javascript(Rhino/Nashorn), Scala, ...
• True threading. (unlike Node.js)
• Understands multiple network protocols out of the box including: TCP, SSL, UDP, HTTP, HTTPS, Websockets, SockJS as fallback for WebSockets

Pusher.com 是一种可通过 REST API 访问的 Websocket 云服务.

Pusher.com is a Websocket cloud service accessible through a REST API.

DotCloud 云平台支持 Websockets、Java(Jetty Servlet Container)、NodeJS、Python、Ruby、PHP 和 Perl 编程语言.

DotCloud cloud platform supports Websockets, and Java (Jetty Servlet Container), NodeJS, Python, Ruby, PHP and Perl programming languages.

Openshift 云平台支持 websockets 和 Java (Jboss, Spring, Tomcat & Vertx), PHP (ZendServer & CodeIgniter), Ruby (ROR), Node.js, Python (Django & Flask) 平台.

Openshift cloud platform supports websockets, and Java (Jboss, Spring, Tomcat & Vertx), PHP (ZendServer & CodeIgniter), Ruby (ROR), Node.js, Python (Django & Flask) plateforms.

对于其他语言实现，请参阅维基百科文章以了解更多信息.

Websockets 的 RFC:RFC6455

The RFC for Websockets : RFC6455

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