带有 Sockjs & 的 WebSocketSpring 4 但没有 Stomp [英] WebSocket with Sockjs & Spring 4 but without Stomp

问题描述

有没有办法将 WebSockets 与 SockJS 客户端和 Spring 4 服务器一起使用，但不使用 STOMP?

Is there a way to use WebSockets with SockJS client and Spring 4 server but not using STOMP?

根据 Spring 网站上的本教程，我知道如何使用 Stomp 和 Spring 4 设置基于 WebSocket 的应用程序.在客户端，我们有:

Based on this tutorial from Spring's website, I know how to set up a WebSocket based application using Stomp and Spring 4. On the client side, we have:

     var socket = new SockJS('/hello');
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
        stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
            setConnected(true);
            console.log('Connected: ' + frame);
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/greetings', function(greeting){
                showGreeting(JSON.parse(greeting.body).content);
            });
        });

在服务器端，我们在控制器中有以下内容:

And on the server side, we have the following in the controller:

@MessageMapping("/hello")
@SendTo("/topic/greetings")
public Greeting greeting(HelloMessage message) throws Exception {
    Thread.sleep(3000); // simulated delay
    return new Greeting("Hello, " + message.getName() + "!");
}

现在，我知道 @MessageMapping("/hello") 确保如果消息发送到目的地 "/hello"，则 greeting() 方法将被调用.由于 stompClient 订阅了 "/topic/greetings"，@SendTo("/topic/greetings") 将发送消息回到stompClient.

Now, I understand that @MessageMapping("/hello") ensures that if a message is sent to a destination "/hello", then the greeting() method will be called. And since the stompClient is subscribed to "/topic/greetings", the @SendTo("/topic/greetings") will send the message back to the stompClient.

但是上面的问题是 stompClient 是一个 Stomp 对象.我想简单地使用 sock.send('test'); 并将其发送到我的服务器的目的地.我想做@SendTo("myownclientdestinationmap")，我可以通过

But the problem with the above is that stompClient is a Stomp object. And I want to simply use sock.send('test'); and have it delivered to my server's destination. And I want to do @SendTo("myownclientdestinationmap"), I can receive it by

sock.onmessage = function(e) {
     console.log('message', e.data);
 };

那么，在没有 Stomp 的情况下，有什么办法可以用 Spring 4、SockJS 做到这一点?还是 Spring 4 WebSocket 只支持 Stomp?

So, any way to do this with Spring 4, SockJS and without Stomp? Or does Spring 4 WebSocket only supports Stomp?

推荐答案

Spring 支持 STOMP over WebSocket 但子协议的使用不是强制性的，你可以处理原始的websocket.使用原始 websocket 时，发送的消息缺少信息，无法使 Spring 将其路由到特定的消息处理程序方法(我们没有任何消息传递协议)，因此您不必注释控制器，而是必须实现 WebSocketHandler:

Spring supports STOMP over WebSocket but the use of a subprotocol is not mandatory, you can deal with the raw websocket. When using a raw websocket, the message sent lacks of information to make Spring route it to a specific message handler method (we don't have any messaging protocol), so instead of annotating your controller, you'll have to implement a WebSocketHandler:

public class GreetingHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {

    @Override
    public void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) {
        Thread.sleep(3000); // simulated delay
        TextMessage msg = new TextMessage("Hello, " + message.getPayload() + "!");
        session.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

然后将您的处理程序添加到配置中的注册表中(您可以添加多个处理程序并使用 SockJS 作为后备选项):

And then add your handler to the registry in the configuration (you can add more than one handler and use SockJS for fallback options):

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(greetingHandler(), "/greeting").withSockJS();
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketHandler greetingHandler() {
        return new GreetingHandler();
    }
}

客户端将是这样的:

var sock = new SockJS('http://localhost:8080/greeting');

sock.onmessage = function(e) {
    console.log('message', e.data);
}

这篇关于带有 Sockjs & 的 WebSocketSpring 4 但没有 Stomp的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！