制作 Fortran dll 并从 C# 调用它 [英] Making Fortran dll and calling it from C#

问题描述

我在 Fortran 可执行文件中有一个函数，我需要将它变成一个 dll 文件，以便我可以从 C# 程序调用它的函数

I have a function in a Fortran executable and I need to make it a dll file so I can call it's functions from a C# program

      FUNCTION TSAT11(P) 
C     ** IGNORE IMPLEMENTATION **
      TSAT11 = SX*TSAT2(X) + SXL1*TSAT3-273.15 
      RETURN 
      END 

P 是一个浮点数，函数返回一个浮点数

P is a float and the function returns a float

这里的事情我对 fortran 一无所知，也不知道从 C# 调用 dll，所以请多解释一下.

The thing here that I don't know anything in fortran nor calling dlls from C#, so please explain a little more.

我使用的是 Compaq Visual Fortran 和 C# 2008.

I'm using Compaq Visual Fortran and C# 2008.

感谢您的宝贵时间.

(如果您愿意，可以查看完整代码此处 [这是一个计算水和蒸汽特性的程序])

(If you like you can see the full code Here [It's a program to calculate water and steam properties])

推荐答案

这是一个使用单精度浮点数的示例.

Here is an example using single precision floats.

Fortran 库包含:

Fortran library contains:

FUNCTION TSAT11(P) 
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES ALIAS:'TSAT11' :: TSAT11
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES DLLEXPORT :: TSAT11
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES VALUE :: P
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: P   
REAL :: TSAT11
    ! Examle calculation
    TSAT11 = P - 273.15
RETURN 
END FUNCTION

带调用函数

class Program
{
    [DllImport("calc.dll")]
    static extern float TSAT11(float P);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        float p = 300f;
        float t = TSAT11(p);
        // returns 26.8500061
    } 
 }

数组类似(必须声明大小)

Similarly for an array (must declare the size)

FUNCTION TSAT12(P,N) 
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES ALIAS:'TSAT12' :: TSAT12
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES DLLEXPORT :: TSAT12
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES VALUE :: N
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: N
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: P(N)
REAL :: TSAT12
    ! Examle calculation
    TSAT12 = SQRT( DOT_PRODUCT(P,P) )
RETURN 
END FUNCTION

通过调用C#代码

class Program
{
    [DllImport("calc.dll")]
    static extern float TSAT12(float[] P, int N);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        float[] p2=new float[] { 0.5f, 1.5f, 3.5f };
        float t2=TSAT12(p2, p2.Length);
        //returns 3.84057283
    } 
 }

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