命令提示符:从任何文本文件执行命令(没有“.bat"或“.cmd"扩展名) [英] Command Prompt: Execute Commands from Any Text File (Not Having ".bat" or ".cmd" Extensions)

问题描述

我找不到任何方法，例如:

I can't find any way to do, for example, the following:

cmd.exe/C "script.txt"

换句话说，如果文件包含有效的批处理脚本，我需要命令提示符来(尝试)执行具有任何扩展名(不一定是 .bat 或 .cmd)的文件代码.我正在寻找类似于 Unix shell 的行为:

In other words, I need Command Prompt to (try) to execute file with any extension (not necessarily .bat or .cmd) if it contains valid batch script code. I'm looking for behavior similar to Unix shells:

./script.txt

虽然在 Unix 上 shebang (#!/bin/sh) 负责理解该文件实际上是一个脚本，但它似乎在 Windows .bat 或 .cmd 扩展名起到相同的作用，表示命令提示符的批处理脚本文件.

While on Unix the shebang (#!/bin/sh) is responsible for understanding that the file is actually a script, it seems like on Windows .bat or .cmd extensions play the same role, indicating a batch script file for Command Prompt.

是否可以避免这种情况并强制命令提示符解释具有任何名称的文件?

Is it possible to avoid that and force Command Prompt to interpret a file with any name?

注意:请不要回答:

给你的文件 .bat 或 .cmd 扩展名.

Give your file .bat or .cmd extension.

这不是问题所在.

推荐答案

您首先需要一个安装"脚本:

you first need an "installation" script :

   @echo off

    rem :: A files with .TEST extension will be able to execute batch code but is not perfect as the %0 argument is lost

    rem :: "installing" a caller.
    if not exist "c:caller.bat" (
       echo @echo off
       echo copy "%%~nx1"  "%%temp%%\%%~nx1.bat" /Y ^>nul
       echo "%%temp%%\%%~nx1.bat"  %%*
    ) > c:caller.bat

    rem :: associating file extension
    assoc .test=batps
    ftype batps=c:caller "%%1" %*

然后尝试一个简单的 .test 文件:

then try a simple .test file:

@echo off
for /l (1;1;10) do (
  echo testing .TEST extension
)

事实上ASSOC 和FTYPE 都立即生效，因此您可以在安装"后立即启动.test 文件.通过直接编辑注册表，您最终可以获得更多控制 -> 如何创建表现为 .cmd/.bat 的文件扩展名? .还要检查丢弃处理程序 -> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144165%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

In fact ASSOC and FTYPE both have immediate effect so you can start a .test file right after "installation". With direct editing of the registry eventually you can get more control -> How to create file extension that behaves as .cmd/.bat? . Check also drop handlers -> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144165%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

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