Struts2 中的依赖注入访问会话作用域 Bean [英] Dependency Injection in Struts2 Accessing Session Scoped Beans
问题描述
最近我需要在 Struts2 中使用 DI.我知道它使用它自己的 DI 实现，如 Guice 但不是 Guice，因为我找不到一些适合设置注入 bean 范围的注释.简而言之，我创建了一个bean
Recently I needed to use DI in Struts2. I know it uses it's own DI implementation like Guice but not Guice, as far as I couldn't find some annotations suitable to set the scope for injected beans. To be short, I created a bean
//@Repository
//@Scope("session")
public class Session {
private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
this.map = map;
}
}
我已经评论了与 Spring bean 一起使用的注释.我通过 spring DI 成功创建了相同的 bean 并设置了我的对象注入的范围.现在，我想对 Struts2 和 DI 做同样的事情.为此，我在 struts.xml
I have commented the annotations used with Spring beans. I was successfully created the same bean via spring DI and set the scope in which my objects were injected. Now, I want to do the same with Struts2 and DI. For this purpose I created the bean definition in struts.xml
<bean name="session" class="jspbean.struts.Session" scope="session"/>
以及创建该 bean 并将其注入到我的操作中的简单操作
and simple action to get that bean created and injected into my action
public class DefaultAction extends ActionSupport {
private Session session;
// @Autowired
@Inject("session")
public void setSession(Session session) {
this.session = session;
}
public Session getSession() {
return session;
}
private Map<String, String> myMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
public Map<String, String> getMyMap() {
return myMap;
}
public void setMyMap(Map<String, String> myMap) {
this.myMap = myMap;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
//populate my bean with sample data
myMap.put("q1", "Question1");
myMap.put("q2", "Question2");
session.getMap().put("myMap", myMap);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
在 JSP 中，我在会话 bean 上使用简单的迭代器
in the JSP I use simple iterator over session bean
<s:iterator value="session.map['myMap']">
<s:textfield name="myMap['%{key}']" value="%{value}" theme="simple" size="10" /><br>
</s:iterator>
现在，当我运行这个简单的应用程序时，我遇到了异常
Now, when I'm running this smple application I've got the exception
Stacktraces
Unable to instantiate Action, jspbean.struts.DefaultAction, defined for '' in namespace '/'java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scope strategy not set. Please call Container.setScopeStrategy().
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:316)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:536)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scope strategy not set. Please call Container.setScopeStrategy().
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:301)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:492)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:530)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:528)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:584)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:528)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.injectInternalBeans(ObjectFactory.java:139)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:208)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:183)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:151)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:121)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:297)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:536)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scope strategy not set. Please call Container.setScopeStrategy().
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.InternalContext.getScopeStrategy(InternalContext.java:53)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$5$1.create(Scope.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ParameterInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:469)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParameters(ContainerImpl.java:484)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.access$000(ContainerImpl.java:34)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:299)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:492)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:530)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:528)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:584)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:528)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.injectInternalBeans(ObjectFactory.java:139)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:208)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:183)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:151)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:121)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:297)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:536)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
异常说我需要设置范围策略.所以，我的问题是这个范围策略是什么以及如何在我的简单应用程序中实现它.另外，还有注释 @Scoped，这个注释如何应用于我的情况?
The exception says that I need to set the scope strategy. So, my question is what is this scope strategy and how it could be implemented in my simple application. Also, there is annotation @Scoped, how this annotations to apply in my case?
我的示例参考:
推荐答案
让我们通过查看文档来了解什么是 Scope.Strategy.它说
Let's start from looking what is a Scope.Strategy by looking at the docs. It says
可插拔的范围界定策略.使用户能够提供自定义请求、会话和向导范围的实现.实施和传递给Container.setScopeStrategy(com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope.Strategy)
Pluggable scoping strategy. Enables users to provide custom implementations of request, session, and wizard scopes. Implement and pass to
Container.setScopeStrategy(com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope.Strategy)
好的，假设我想实现会话范围.然后我需要知道我可以实施它的地方.该框架具有扩展点，您可以在其中插入扩展或简单地扩展 default 实现并提供您自己的自定义实现.这很容易通过查看 BeanSelectionProvider.然后分析堆栈跟踪，我决定最好的一点是扩展 DefaultActionProxyFactory.扩展它也需要扩展 DefaultActionProxy.
Ok, assume I want to implement session scope. Then I need to know the place where I could implement it. The framework has it's extension points where where you could plug your extensions or simply extend the default implementation and provide your own custom implementations. This is easy done via looking at the BeanSelectionProvider. Then analyzing the stacktraces I decided the best point would be to extend the DefaultActionProxyFactory. Extending it requires to extend the DefaultActionProxy also.
public class MyActionProxyFactory extends DefaultActionProxyFactory {
public MyActionProxyFactory() {
super();
}
@Override
public ActionProxy createActionProxy(ActionInvocation inv, String namespace, String actionName, String methodName, boolean executeResult, boolean cleanupContext) {
MyActionProxy proxy = new MyActionProxy(inv, namespace, actionName, methodName, executeResult, cleanupContext);
container.inject(proxy);
container.setScopeStrategy(new MyScopeStrategy());
proxy.prepare();
return proxy;
}
}
public class MyActionProxy extends DefaultActionProxy {
protected MyActionProxy(ActionInvocation inv, String namespace, String actionName, String methodName, boolean executeResult, boolean cleanupContext) {
super(inv, namespace, actionName, methodName, executeResult, cleanupContext);
}
@Override
protected void prepare() {
super.prepare();
}
}
public class MyScopeStrategy implements Scope.Strategy {
@Override
public <T> T findInRequest(Class<T> type, String name, Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception {
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T findInSession(Class<T> type, String name, Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception {
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
SessionMap<String, T> sessionMap = (SessionMap<String, T>) context.getSession();
if (sessionMap == null) {
sessionMap = new SessionMap<String, T>(ServletActionContext.getRequest());
context.setSession((Map<String, Object>) sessionMap);
}
T obj = sessionMap.get(name);
if (obj == null) {
obj = factory.call();
sessionMap.put(name, obj);
}
return obj;
}
@Override
public <T> T findInWizard(Class<T> type, String name, Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
在配置文件struts.xml中设置属性
<constant name="struts.actionProxyFactory" value="jspbean.struts.factory.MyActionProxyFactory"/>
这就是使用会话作用域注入 bean Session 所需的全部内容.可以对其他范围进行类似的实现.请注意，其他作用域如 singlton(默认使用)、线程和默认值似乎不需要这种可插入扩展.最后一句话是关于 @Scoped 注释.如果您通过 xml 配置提供 bean，则不会使用它.但是，如果您以任何其他方式为 ContainerBuilder 提供 bean，它就能够在其上找到注释并设置相应的范围.
That's all you need to inject a bean Session with the session scope. Similar implementations could be done for other scopes. Notice, that other scopes like singlton (used by default), thread, and default seems don't require such pluggable extension. And the last word is about @Scoped annotation. It's not used if you provide the beans via xml configuration. But if you supply the ContainerBuilder with the bean in any other way it's able to find annotation on it and set the corresponding scope.
这篇关于Struts2 中的依赖注入访问会话作用域 Bean的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
