如何中断多个 foreach 循环? [英] How do I break multiple foreach loops?

问题描述

我有四个 foreach 循环，它们遍历集合并根据条件执行某些操作.

I have four foreach loops that iterate through the collections and based on a condition do something.

这是我现在正在编写的代码:

Here is the code that I am writing now:

boolean breakFlag = false;
String valueFromObj2 = null;
String valueFromObj4 = null;
for(Object1 object1: objects){
  for(Object2 object2: object1){
    // I get some value from object2
    valueFromObj2 = object2.getSomeValue();
    for(Object3 object3 : object2){
      for(Object4 object4: object3){
       // Finally I get some value from Object4.
       valueFromObj4 = object4.getSomeValue();
       // Compare with valueFromObj2 to decide either to break all the foreach loop
       breakFlag = compareTwoVariable(valueFromObj2, valueFromObj4 );
       if(breakFlag){break;}
      } // fourth loop ends here
      if(breakFlag){break;}
    } // third loop ends here
    if(breakFlag){break;}
  } // second loop ends here
  if(breakFlag){break;}
} // first loop ends here

主要对象(代码中的对象)来自第三方提供商 SDK，因此我无法更改该部分的任何内容.我想问 StackOverflow 社区是否有更好的方法来打破所有四个 foreach 循环.或者是否有任何其他方法可以重构此代码以使其更具可读性和可维护性.

The main object (objects in the code) comes from a third-party provider SDK, so I cannot change anything on that portion. I want to ask the Stack Overflow community if there is a better approach to break all the four foreach loops. Or if there is any other way to refactor this code to make it more readable and maintainable.

推荐答案

在最外层循环上使用标签，并在想要跳出所有循环时在 break 语句中包含此标签.在下面的示例中，我修改了您的代码以使用标签 OUTERMOST:

Use a label on the outermost loop, and include this label in the break statement when you want to jump out of all the loops. In the example below, I've modified your code to use the label OUTERMOST:

String valueFromObj2 = null;
String valueFromObj4 = null;
OUTERMOST: for(Object1 object1: objects){
  for(Object2 object2: object1){
    //I get some value from object2
    valueFromObj2 = object2.getSomeValue();
    for(Object3 object3 : object2){
      for(Object4 object4: object3){
        //Finally I get some value from Object4.
        valueFromObj4 = object4.getSomeValue();
        //Compare with valueFromObj2 to decide either to break all the foreach loop
        if( compareTwoVariable(valueFromObj2, valueFromObj4 )) {
          break OUTERMOST;
        }
      }//fourth loop ends here
    }//third loop ends here
  }//second loop ends here
}//first loop ends here

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