如何编写模拟 vue 组件中的 $route 对象的测试 [英] How to write test that mocks the $route object in vue components

问题描述

我有一个包含像 this.$route.fullPath 这样的语句的组件，我应该如何模拟 $route 对象的 fullPath 的值如果我想测试那个组件?

I have a component that contains statement like this.$route.fullPath, how should I mock value of fullPathof $route object if I want to test that component?

推荐答案

最好不要模拟 vue-router 而是使用它来渲染组件，这样你就可以得到一个正常工作的路由器.示例:

Best not mock vue-router but rather use it to render the component, that way you get a proper working router. Example:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import totest from 'src/components/totest'

describe('totest.vue', () => {
  it('should totest renders stuff', done => {
    Vue.use(VueRouter)
    const router = new VueRouter({routes: [
        {path: '/totest/:id', name: 'totest', component: totest},
        {path: '/wherever', name: 'another_component', component: {render: h => '-'}},
    ]})
    const vm = new Vue({
      el: document.createElement('div'),
      router: router,
      render: h => h('router-view')
    })
    router.push({name: 'totest', params: {id: 123}})
    Vue.nextTick(() => {
      console.log('html:', vm.$el)
      expect(vm.$el.querySelector('h2').textContent).to.equal('Fred Bloggs')
      done()
    })
  })
})

注意事项:

1. 我使用的是仅运行时版本的 vue，因此 render: h =>h('router-view').
2. 我只测试了 totest 组件，但如果 totest 引用了其他组件，则可能需要其他组件，例如.another_component 在这个例子中.
3. 您需要 nextTick 来渲染 HTML，然后才能查看/测试它.

1. I'm using the runtime-only version of vue, hence render: h => h('router-view').
2. I'm only testing the totest component, but others might be required if they're referenced by totest eg. another_component in this example.
3. You need nextTick for the HTML to have rendered before you can look at it/test it.

问题之一是我发现的大多数示例都引用了旧版本的vue-router，请参阅迁移文档，例如.一些示例使用 router.go() 现在不起作用.

One of the problems is that most of the examples I found referred to the old version of vue-router, see the migrations docs, eg. some examples use router.go() which now doesn't work.

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