iPhone 版 Objective-C 中的 Sha256 [英] Sha256 in Objective-C for iPhone

问题描述

当我使用此代码创建字符串的 sha256 时

When I use this code to create a sha256 of a string

unsigned char hashedChars[32];
NSString *inputString;
inputString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hello"];
NSData * inputData = [inputString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
CC_SHA256(inputData.bytes, inputData.length, hashedChars);

它正确返回散列，但我需要插入这样的字符串 x00x25x53 在这种情况下，该函数返回空字符串的 sha256，因为指定的编码不能用于转换接收器.

It returns the hash correctly, but I need to insert a string like this x00x25x53 and in this case, the function returns a sha256 of empty string because the specified encoding cannot be used to convert the receiver.

现在，我的问题是:如何插入这个特殊字符以生成正确的哈希?谢谢

Now, my question is:How to insert this special characters for generate a correct hash? Thanks

推荐答案

试试这个，它对我有用

1) 获取纯文本输入的哈希值

1) To get a hash for plain text input

-(NSString*)sha256HashFor:(NSString*)input
{   
    const char* str = [input UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_SHA256(str, strlen(str), result);

    NSMutableString *ret = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH*2];
    for(int i = 0; i<CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
    {
        [ret appendFormat:@"%02x",result[i]];
    }
    return ret;
}

2) 获取 NSData 的 hash 作为输入

2) To get hash for NSData as input

注意:-我使用了NSData类，所以代码如下

Note:- I have used NSData category, so the code is as follow

    - (NSString *)SHA256_HASH {
    //if (!self) return nil;

    unsigned char hash[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    if ( CC_SHA256([(NSData*)self bytes], [(NSData*)self length], hash) ) {
        NSData *sha2 = [NSData dataWithBytes:hash length:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; 

        // description converts to hex but puts <> around it and spaces every 4 bytes
        NSString *hash = [sha2 description];
        hash = [hash stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
        hash = [hash stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];
        hash = [hash stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];
        // hash is now a string with just the 40char hash value in it
        //NSLog(@"hash = %@",hash);

        // Format SHA256 fingerprint like
        // 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
        int keyLength=[hash length];
        NSString *formattedKey = @"";
        for (int i=0; i<keyLength; i+=2) {
            NSString *substr=[hash substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
            if (i!=keyLength-2) 
                substr=[substr stringByAppendingString:@":"];
            formattedKey = [formattedKey stringByAppendingString:substr];
        }

        return formattedKey;
    }
    return nil;
}

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