让应用始终在 Android 的后台运行 [英] Keep app running in background on Android all the time
问题描述
我必须获取人们的轨迹(例如从家到工作)，所以我的应用程序获取纬度和经度(我有两个按钮:1. 开始获取纬度和经度 2. 停止获取纬度和经度).但是，我希望 android 不会终止应用程序，我希望在用户使用 facebook、twitter(例如)或只是用户锁定他的智能手机时保持我的应用程序运行.当用户在使用 facebook 或 twitter(例如)时使用该应用程序时，我的应用程序运行良好，但是当我锁定我的智能手机时，Android 会终止该应用程序.我曾尝试使用 intentservice 和 service，但在我锁定屏幕时它们不起作用.我应该使用 PowerManager.WakeLock 吗?我不完全知道它是如何工作的以及它的作用.
I have to get people's trajectory (from home to job, for example), so my app gets latitude and longitude (I have two buttons: 1. Start to get lat and lon 2. Stop to get lat and lon). However, I want that android does not kill the app, I want to keep my application running while the user use facebook, twitter (for example) or simply the user locks his smartphone. My app works fine when user use the app while using facebook or twitter (for example), but when I lock my smartphone, Android kill the app. I have tried to use intentservice and service, but they do not work when I lock the screen. Should I use PowerManager.WakeLock? I do not exactly know how it works and what it does.
这是我尝试服务的一个例子，我不知道我是否错了，但它在以下情况下不起作用:1.我在应用中(我已经启动了服务)2.我点击主页按钮(服务运行时)3.我锁屏.4.然后服务和应用程序被android杀死(服务没有完成它的东西)
This is an example that I made to try services, I don't know if I am wrong, but it does not work when: 1. I am in the app (I have started the service) 2. I tap home button (while service is running) 3. I lock screen. 4. Then the service and the app are killed by android (and the service did not finished to do its stuff)
清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.javosoft.intentservice">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyService"
android:exported="false"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
activity_main
activity_main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.javosoft.intentservice.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="start Service"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="63dp"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:onClick="startService"/>
<Button
android:text="Stop Service"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button"
android:layout_marginBottom="68dp"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:onClick="stopService" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:hint="textito :D"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/editText" />
</RelativeLayout>
主活动
package com.javosoft.intentservice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
}
public void stopService (View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
stopService(intent);
}
}
MyService 类
MyService class
package com.javosoft.intentservice;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyService extends Service {
final class MyThreadClass implements Runnable{
int service_id;
MyThreadClass(int service_id){
this.service_id = service_id;
}
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (this){
int count = 0;
while (count < 10){
Log.i("servicio", "while: " + String.valueOf(count));
try {
wait(2000);
count++;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
stopSelf(service_id);
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "El servició ha empezado D:", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.i("servicio", "El servició ha empezado D:");
Log.i("servicio", "onStartCommand arriba");
Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThreadClass(startId));
thread.start();
Log.i("servicio", "onStartCommand abajo");
return START_STICKY;
//return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
//super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(this, "El servicio ha padarado ._.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.i("servicio", "El servicio ha padarado ._.");
}
//@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
推荐答案
我看过一些智能手机有这些问题，我发现华为、小米等在实施服务方面有问题，猜猜看:我的智能手机是华为.问题出在这些设备上预装的节能程序.因此，我尝试在 Nexus(此模拟器)、Sony 和 Moto G 上运行我的程序，该程序在这 3 台设备上运行良好.感谢您的帮助.
I've read that some smartphones have these kind of problems, I found that Huawei, Xiaomi among others have problems with implementation Services, and guess what: My smartphone is a Huawei. The problem comes out of programs preinstalled on these devices for energy saving. Therefore, I tried to run my program on a Nexus (simulator for this one), a Sony and a Moto G, the program ran well for these 3 devices. Thanks for help.
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