Java 8 中的实例方法引用类型有什么区别? [英] What's the difference between instance method reference types in Java 8?

问题描述

So Java 8 introduces method references and the docs describe the four types.

My question is what's the difference between the two instance types?

1. Reference to an instance method of a particular object.
2. Reference to an instance method of an arbitrary object of a particular type.

Both refer to references but what's significantly different? Is it that the type inference used to resolve them is different? Is it significant that (in their examples) one is a closure and the other is a lambda? Is it something to do with the number of arguments on a method?

解决方案

1. myString::charAt would take an int and return a char, and might be used for any lambda that works that way. It translates, essentially, to index -> myString.charAt(index).

2. String::length would take a String and return an int. It translates, essentially, to string -> string.length().

3. String::charAt would translate to (string, index) -> string.charAt(index).

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