如何路由的多语言网址用MVC [英] How to route a multiple language URL with a MVC

问题描述

我需要现有的控制器的多语言网址路线。让我来解释更多：

I need multi-language URL route of existing controller. Let me explain more:

我有一个名为产品是一个控制器和一个名为软件查看;因此，在默认情况下，如果用户输入http://mysite.com/en/Product/Software，得到正确的内​​容（即确实存在于 http://mysite.com/Product/Software ）

I have a controller with name "Product" and View with name "Software"; therefore, by default if the user enters "http://mysite.com/en/Product/Software", get right content (that really exists in http://mysite.com/Product/Software),

但是，如果另一个用户 - 法国用户 - 类型http://mysite.com/fr/Produits/logiciels，必须把上面的控制器，并与正确的内容显示（相同的http://mysite.com/Product/Software 但法文本）。

However, if another user -- a French user -- types "http://mysite.com/fr/Produits/logiciels", must get above controller and show with right content (same http://mysite.com/Product/Software but with French text).

请注意：我设定{语言} / {控制器} / {行动} / {ID}

Note: I set the route table with "{language}/{controller}/{action}/{id}"

任何其他无效的URL必须显示404页。

Any other invalid URL must show the 404 page.

这可能吗？

推荐答案

在丹的邮政大楼，我下使用的翻译我的控制器和动作的名称。

Building upon Dan's post, I'm using the beneath for translating my controller and action names.

我创建一个表来存储的值，这可能和或许应该在资源文件中把一切都一起举行;然而，我使用的数据库表作为它与我公司合作的过程更好。

I created a table to store the values, this could and probably should be held in the resource files to keep everything together; however I used a database table as it works better with my companies processes.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RoutingTranslations](
[RouteId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ControllerName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[ActionName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[ControllerDisplayName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[ActionDisplayName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[LanguageCode] [varchar](10) NOT NULL)

然后RouteConfig.cs文件被更改为：

The RouteConfig.cs file was then changed to:

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        //Build up routing table based from the database.  
        //This will stop us from having to create shedloads of these statements each time a new language, controller or action is added
        using (GeneralEntities db = new GeneralEntities())
        {
            List<RoutingTranslation> rt = db.RoutingTranslations.ToList();
            foreach (var r in rt)
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: r.LanguageCode + r.ControllerDisplayName + r.ActionDisplayName,
                    url: r.LanguageCode + "/" + r.ControllerDisplayName + "/" + r.ActionDisplayName + "/{id}",
                    defaults: new { culture = r.LanguageCode, controller = r.ControllerName, action = r.ActionName, id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                    constraints: new { culture = r.LanguageCode }
                );
            }                
        }

        //Global catchall
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{culture}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new {culture = CultureHelper.GetDefaultCulture(), controller = "Default", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            //defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

    }
}

在默认情况下，这将始终使用英语控制器和动作的名称，但允许您通过输入数值到表中，以提供一个覆盖。

By default this will always use the English controller and action names, but allows you to provide an override by entering the values into the table.

（我的国际化code在很大程度上是由这个伟大的博客文章为主。
<一href=\"http://afana.me/post/aspnet-mvc-internationalization-part-2.aspx\">http://afana.me/post/aspnet-mvc-internationalization-part-2.aspx)

(My internationalization code is largely based from this great blog post. http://afana.me/post/aspnet-mvc-internationalization-part-2.aspx)

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