C#通过socket发送结构对象 [英] C# send structure objects through socket

问题描述

我已经阅读了一些 C# 客户端/服务器编程方面的内容.我对这个过程非常熟悉，可以提出以下问题:

i have done a bit of reading in client/server programming in c#. i am familiar enough with this process to ask the following question:

如何通过 tcp/ip 而不是字符串传输结构对象?

how do i transmit structure objects through tcp/ip instead of just strings?

我的应用是一款具有聊天功能的网络游戏.因此，不仅仅是传输文本，我想采用一个具有两个字段的数据结构或类结构:i.包类型 ii.数据包类型的数据

my app is a networked game with chat capabilities. so instead of just transmitting text, i would like to imploy a data structure or class structure that will have two fields: i. packet type ii. the data for the packet type

并且我会在应用程序执行期间需要时传输它，并在接收端解码数据对象并将其放置在它所属的位置.

and i would transmit this when needed during the execution of the application, and decode the data object at the receiving end and place it where it belongs.

我不是在寻找代码，只是一些想法和搜索语句，我可以提供给谷歌，所以我会的；有更好的理解.

im not looking for code, just some ideas and search statements i can feed to google so i will; have a better understanding.

我读过关于序列化/反序列化的文章，这是他要走的路吗?

ive read about serialisation/de serialisation, is that he way to go?

谢谢.

我已经检查了显示为相关主题的帖子，但仍需要进一步的指导.

i have checked the posts that showed up as related topics but would still like further guidence.

推荐答案

您可以创建基于 Socket 的 NetworkStream，并使用任何 Stream 机制来传输您的数据.这将您的问题转换为:如何从/向流读取/写入结构.

You can create a NetworkStream based on a Socket, and use any Stream mechanism to transport your data. That translates your question to: How can I read/write a struct from/to a Stream.

您可以使用序列化，也可以使用 BinaryWriter/BinaryReader.对于一个小的结构(如您所描述的)，我会编写一些自定义方法:

You can use Serialization but also a BinaryWriter/BinaryReader. For a small struct (like you describe) I would write some custom methods:

var netStream = new NetworkStream(clientSocket, true);
var writer = new BinaryWriter(netStream);

writer.Write(data.Value1);
writer.Write(data.Value2);

对于较大的结构，我会考虑 Cheeso 的 Marshaling 选项.

For larger structures I would consider Cheeso's Marshaling option.

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