在构建服务器上使用 MSBuild 构建时，VCTargetsPath 是错误的 [英] VCTargetsPath is wrong when building with MSBuild on build server

问题描述

在我的 C++ 项目 Test.wcxproj 中，我定义了以下配置:

In my C++ project, Test.wcxproj, I have the following configurations defined:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>

然后我有默认 C++ 属性的问题导入:

Then I have the problematic import of the default C++ properties:

<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />

当我的构建服务器构建我的 MSBuild 项目文件时(配置是 Release，平台是 Any CPU)，我收到这个错误:

When my build server builds my MSBuild project file (configuration is Release and platform is Any CPU), I get this error:

error MSB4019: The imported project "C:Program Files (x86)MSBuildMicrosoft.Cppv4.0V110Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

我的 MSBuild 项目文件的相关部分如下所示:

The relevant parts of my MSBuild project file look like this:

<ItemGroup>
   <ProjectFiles Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)***.csproj" />
   <ProjectFiles Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)***.vcxproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
    <Platform>x64</Platform>
    <OutputFolder>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)BuildOutput$(Configuration)</OutputFolder>
    <SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)</SolutionDir>
</PropertyGroup>
...
<Target Name="Compile">
    <MSBuild Projects="@(ProjectFiles)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform);OutputPath=$(OutputFolder)$(MSBuildProjectName);SolutionDir=$(SolutionDir)" />
</Target>

问题

在我的 MSBuild 项目文件中，我使用的是 ToolsVersion="12.0".Visual Studio 2013 确实安装了，所以不明白为什么选择使用v4.0v110.MSBuild 是否出于某种原因跳过了我的项目配置?我想我可以使用 /p 开关以某种方式覆盖这个文件夹，但我希望我的 .proj 文件是自包含的.

The problem

In my MSBuild project file, I am using ToolsVersion="12.0". Visual Studio 2013 is indeed installed, so I don't understand why it chooses to use v4.0v110. Are my project configurations for some reason skipped by MSBuild? I guess I could somehow override this folder using the /p switch, but I want my .proj file to be self-contained.

推荐答案

就我而言，我的构建定义被配置为构建我的 .sln 文件而不是我的 .proj 文件.我记得配置它来构建 MSBuild 项目，但不知何故它似乎已经恢复到解决方案.

In my case, my build definition was configured to build my .sln file instead of my .proj file. I remember configuring it to build the MSBuild project, but somehow it seems to have reverted to the Solution.

无论如何，我找到了两个解决问题的方法:

Anyway, I found two solutions to the problem:

1. 确保构建 .proj 文件(其中工具版本确实设置为 12.0).
2. 显式设置VCTargetsPath.

1. Make sure to build the .proj file (where the tools version is indeed set to 12.0).
2. Explicitly set the VCTargetsPath.

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