在android webview中使用javascript [英] using javascript in android webview
问题描述
我正在尝试从我的 web 视图中的 javascript 界面开始一项活动.该示例显示了吐司.我怎么能叫一个班而不是一个祝酒词?
I'm trying to start an activity from a javascript interface in my webview. The example shows a toast. How could i call a class instead of a toast?
public class JavaScriptInterface {
Context mContext;
/** Instantiate the interface and set the context */
JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
/** Show a toast from the web page */
public void showToast(String toast) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
这是 html 页面.
this for the html page.
<input type="button" value="Say hello" onClick="showAndroidToast('Hello Android!')" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function showAndroidToast(toast) {
Android.showToast(toast);
}
推荐答案
你必须首先在你的 webview 上注册 JavaScriptInterface.JavaScriptInterFace 可以是一个内部类，如下所示.这个类将有一个函数，你可以从 html 页面(通过 javaScript )调用它，在这个函数中你可以编写代码来改变活动.
You have to first register the JavaScriptInterface on your webview. JavaScriptInterFace can be a inner class as shown below. This class will have a function that you can call from html page( via javaScript ) and inside this function you can write code to change activity.
这是适合您的工作解决方案:
Here is the working solution for you:
public class JavascriptInterfaceActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
WebView wv;
JavaScriptInterface JSInterface;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
wv = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// register class containing methods to be exposed to JavaScript
JSInterface = new JavaScriptInterface(this);
wv.addJavascriptInterface(JSInterface, "JSInterface");
wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/myPage.html");
}
public class JavaScriptInterface {
Context mContext;
/** Instantiate the interface and set the context */
JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
public void changeActivity()
{
Intent i = new Intent(JavascriptInterfaceActivity.this, nextActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
}
}
这是html页面
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function displaymessage()
{
JSInterface.changeActivity();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="button" value="Click me!" onclick="displaymessage()" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
希望这有帮助...
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