如何使用服务帐户通过 .NET C# 访问 Google Analytics API V3? [英] How do I use a Service Account to Access the Google Analytics API V3 with .NET C#?
问题描述
我意识到之前有人问过这个问题，但示例代码的方式很少，所以我再次询问，但至少有一点方向.
I realized this question has been previously asked but with little in the way of example code, so I am asking again but with at least a little bit of direction.
经过数小时的搜索，我想出了以下部分实现.
After hours of searching, I have come up with the following partial implementation.
namespace GoogleAnalyticsAPITest.Console
{
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Analytics.v3;
using Google.Apis.Analytics.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.DotNetOpenAuth;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
string Scope = Google.Apis.Analytics.v3.AnalyticsService.Scopes.Analytics.ToString().ToLower();
string scopeUrl = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/" + Scope;
const string ServiceAccountId = "nnnnnnnnnnn.apps.googleusercontent.com";
const string ServiceAccountUser = "nnnnnnnnnnn@developer.gserviceaccount.com";
AssertionFlowClient client = new AssertionFlowClient(
GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description, new X509Certificate2(@"7039572692013fc5deada350904f55bad2588a2a-privatekey.p12", "notasecret", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable))
{
Scope = scopeUrl,
ServiceAccountId = ServiceAccountId//,ServiceAccountUser = ServiceAccountUser
};
IAuthorizationState state = AssertionFlowClient.GetState(client);
AnalyticsService service = new AnalyticsService(authenticator);
string profileId = "ga:xxxxxxxx";
string startDate = "2010-10-01";
string endDate = "2010-10-18";
string metrics = "ga:visits";
DataResource.GaResource.GetRequest request = service.Data.Ga.Get(profileId, startDate, endDate, metrics);
request.Dimensions = "ga:date";
GaData data = request.Fetch();
}
}
}
我有几个问题.对 AssertionFlowClient.GetState(client) 的调用导致invalid_scope"响应，如
I have a couple issues. The call to AssertionFlowClient.GetState(client) results in a "invalid_scope" response as seen in the DotNetOpenAuth log of
2012-10-19 13:27:36,272 (GMT-4) [8] 信息 DotNetOpenAuth - DotNetOpenAuth，版本=4.0.0.11165，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246(官方)2012-10-19 13:27:36,284 (GMT-4) [8] 调试 DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - 准备发送 AssertionFlowMessage (2.0) 消息.2012-10-19 13:27:36,294 (GMT-4) [8] INFO DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - 为 https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token:grant_type:断言assertion_type:http://oauth.net/grant_type/jwt/1.0/bearer断言:(一堆编码字符放在这里)
2012-10-19 13:27:36,272 (GMT-4) [8] INFO DotNetOpenAuth - DotNetOpenAuth, Version=4.0.0.11165, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246 (official) 2012-10-19 13:27:36,284 (GMT-4) [8] DEBUG DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - Preparing to send AssertionFlowMessage (2.0) message. 2012-10-19 13:27:36,294 (GMT-4) [8] INFO DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - Prepared outgoing AssertionFlowMessage (2.0) message for https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token: grant_type: assertion assertion_type: http://oauth.net/grant_type/jwt/1.0/bearer assertion: (a bunch of encoded characters go here)
2012-10-19 13:27:36,296 (GMT-4) [8] 调试 DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - 发送 AssertionFlowMessage 请求.2012-10-19 13:27:36,830 (GMT-4) [8] 调试 DotNetOpenAuth.Http - HTTP POST https:///accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token2012-10-19 13:27:36,954 (GMT-4) [8] 错误 DotNetOpenAuth.Http - WebException from https:///accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token:{错误":invalid_scope"}
2012-10-19 13:27:36,296 (GMT-4) [8] DEBUG DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging.Channel - Sending AssertionFlowMessage request. 2012-10-19 13:27:36,830 (GMT-4) [8] DEBUG DotNetOpenAuth.Http - HTTP POST https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token 2012-10-19 13:27:36,954 (GMT-4) [8] ERROR DotNetOpenAuth.Http - WebException from https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token: { "error" : "invalid_scope" }
我尝试指定 ServiceAccountId 和 ServiceAccountUser 中的一个或两个，但没有成功.
I have tried specifying one or both of ServiceAccountId and ServiceAccountUser with no luck.
其次，即使我获得了 IAuthorizationState，我也不确定如何获得可以传递给 AnalyticsService 构造函数的 IAuthenticator.
Second, even if I get an IAuthorizationState, I am not sure how I get an IAuthenticator that can be passed to the AnalyticsService constructor.
以下是我用来启用 DotNetOpenAuth 日志记录的 web.config.
The following is the web.config I use to enable DotNetOpenAuth logging.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, publicKeyToken=1b44e1d426115821" />
<!--<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler" requirePermission="false"/>-->
<sectionGroup name="dotNetOpenAuth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.DotNetOpenAuthSection, DotNetOpenAuth">
<section name="openid" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OpenIdElement, DotNetOpenAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true"/>
<section name="oauth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OAuthElement, DotNetOpenAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true"/>
<section name="messaging" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.MessagingElement, DotNetOpenAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true"/>
<section name="reporting" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.ReportingElement, DotNetOpenAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="DotNetOpenAuth.log"/>
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<rollingStyle value="Size"/>
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10"/>
<maximumFileSize value="100KB"/>
<staticLogFileName value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date (GMT%date{%z}) [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="TracePageAppender" type="OpenIdProviderWebForms.Code.TracePageAppender, OpenIdProviderWebForms">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date (GMT%date{%z}) [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
<appender-ref ref="TracePageAppender"/>
</root>
<!-- Specify the level for some specific categories -->
<logger name="DotNetOpenAuth">
<level value="ALL"/>
</logger>
</log4net>
<dotNetOpenAuth>
<!-- This is an optional configuration section where aspects of dotnetopenauth can be customized. -->
<!-- For a complete set of configuration options see http://www.dotnetopenauth.net/developers/code-snippets/configuration-options/ -->
<!--<messaging clockSkew="00:10:00" lifetime="00:03:00" strict="true">-->
<!--<messaging>
<untrustedWebRequest timeout="00:00:30" readWriteTimeout="00:00:01.500" maximumBytesToRead="1048576" maximumRedirections="10">
<whitelistHosts>
-->
<!-- Uncomment to enable communication with localhost (should generally not activate in production!) -->
<!--
<add name="localhost"/>
</whitelistHosts>
</untrustedWebRequest>
</messaging>-->
<!-- Allow DotNetOpenAuth to publish usage statistics to library authors to improve the library. -->
<reporting enabled="false"/>
</dotNetOpenAuth>
<appSettings>
<!--<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true" />-->
</appSettings>
<runtime>
</runtime>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>
推荐答案
以下代码从我的原始问题中更正，基于 Ian Fraser 提供的示例:
The following code, corrected from my original question, is based on the example provided by Ian Fraser at:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/google-search-api-for-shopping/4uUGirzH4Rw/__c0e4hj0ekJ
他的代码解决了三个问题:
His code addressed three issues:
- 似乎 AnalyticsService.Scopes.AnalyticsReadonly 不起作用，至少对我或我的工作方式不起作用.
- 出于某种原因，必须将 ServiceAccountUser 分配给 AssertionFlowClient 实例的 ServiceAccountId 属性.
- OAuth2Authenticator 提供了我正在寻找的 IAuthenticator.
在您的项目中，包括对以下内容的引用:
In your project, include references to:
- LibDotNetOpenAuth.dll
- LibGoogle.Apis.dll
- LibGoogle.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.dll
- ServicesAnalyticsServiceGoogle.Apis.Analytics.v3.dll
-
namespace GoogleAnalyticsAPITest.Console
{
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Google.Apis.Analytics.v3;
using Google.Apis.Analytics.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.DotNetOpenAuth;
using Google.Apis.Util;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
const string ServiceAccountId = "nnnnnnnnnnn.apps.googleusercontent.com";
const string ServiceAccountUser = "nnnnnnnnnnn@developer.gserviceaccount.com";
AssertionFlowClient client = new AssertionFlowClient(
GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description, new X509Certificate2(@"value-privatekey.p12", "notasecret", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable))
{
Scope = AnalyticsService.Scopes.AnalyticsReadonly.GetStringValue(),
ServiceAccountId = ServiceAccountUser //Bug, why does ServiceAccountUser have to be assigned to ServiceAccountId
//,ServiceAccountUser = ServiceAccountUser
};
OAuth2Authenticator<AssertionFlowClient> authenticator = new OAuth2Authenticator<AssertionFlowClient>(client, AssertionFlowClient.GetState);
AnalyticsService service = new AnalyticsService(authenticator);
string profileId = "ga:64968920";
string startDate = "2010-10-01";
string endDate = "2010-10-31";
string metrics = "ga:visits";
DataResource.GaResource.GetRequest request = service.Data.Ga.Get(profileId, startDate, endDate, metrics);
request.Dimensions = "ga:date";
GaData data = request.Fetch();
}
}
}
这篇关于如何使用服务帐户通过 .NET C# 访问 Google Analytics API V3?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
