如何在 Zend 应用程序中将字符集设置为 UTF-8? [英] How to set charset to UTF-8 in a Zend application?

问题描述

我正在开发 Zend 应用程序.我的数据库中的数据以utf8_unicode_ci"编码.我在 application.ini 中声明:

I am developping a Zend application. The data in my database is encoded in "utf8_unicode_ci". I declared in my application.ini :

resources.view.encoding = "UTF-8"

但是每当我尝试检索包含特殊字符的字符串时，例如

but whenever I try to retrieve a String containing special characters like

{'é', 'à', 'è',...} 在数据库中，除非我使用该函数，否则字符串不会显示:utf8_decode()

{'é', 'à', 'è',...} in the db, the string doesn't display unless I use the function : utf8_decode()

所以我尝试在 :

引导程序:

protected function _initDoctype() {
      $this->bootstrap('view');
      $view = $this->getResource('view');
      $view->doctype('XHTML_STRICT');
      $view->setEncoding('UTF-8');
 }

 protected function _initFrontControllerOutput() {

    $this->bootstrap('FrontController');
    $frontController = $this->getResource('FrontController');

    $response = new Zend_Controller_Response_Http;
    $response->setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8', true);
    $frontController->setResponse($response);

    $frontController->setParam('useDefaultControllerAlways', false);

    return $frontController;
}

布局:

$this->headMeta()->appendHttpEquiv('Content-Type', 'text/html;charset=utf8');
echo $this->headMeta();

应用程序.ini :

resources.view.encoding = "UTF-8"
resources.db.params.charset = "utf8"

现在我可以在页面中显示特殊字符，但是当我从数据库中检索元素时，不会显示特殊字符.

EDIT : Now I can display special chars in a page, but when I retrieve elements from the database, special chars are not displayed.

• 转义的字符串返回 null ($this->escape($string))
• echo $string 用 ?
替换特殊字符

• an escaped string returns null ($this->escape($string))
• echo $string substitutes special chars with ?

所以我仍然必须使用 utf8_decode() 来显示它们.有什么建议吗?

so I still have to use utf8_decode() to display them. Any suggestion ?

感谢您的帮助！！

推荐答案

也许您应该尝试编辑源文件，保持 UTF-8 作为编辑器的编码.有时，即使您在 HTML 标头、数据库编码等中使用 UTF-8，如果源文件采用不同的编码，也可能导致此类错误.

Maybe you should try to edit your source files keeping UTF-8 as your editor's encoding. Sometimes even if you use UTF-8 in your HTML headers, database encoding, etc, if your source files are in a different encoding, this could lead to that kind of errors.

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