Java 中枚举元素的最大数量 [英] Maximum number of enum elements in Java

问题描述

Java 枚举中允许的最大元素数是多少?

What is the maximum number of elements allowed in an enum in Java?

我想找出 switch 语句中的最大 case 数.由于 switch 中允许的最大原始类型是 int，我们有从 -2,147,483,648 到 2,147,483,647 的情况和一种默认情况.然而，枚举也是允许的......所以问题......

I wanted to find out the maximum number of cases in a switch statement. Since the largest primitive type allowed in switch is int, we have cases from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 and one default case. However enums are also allowed... so the question..

推荐答案

来自 类文件格式规范:

每个类或每个接口的常量池被 ClassFile 结构的 16 位 constant_pool_count 字段限制为 65535 个条目(第 4.1 节).这是对单个类或接口的总复杂性的内部限制.

The per-class or per-interface constant pool is limited to 65535 entries by the 16-bit constant_pool_count field of the ClassFile structure (§4.1). This acts as an internal limit on the total complexity of a single class or interface.

我相信这意味着在一个类中不能有超过 65535 个命名的事物"，这也会限制枚举常量的数量.

I believe that this implies that you cannot have more then 65535 named "things" in a single class, which would also limit the number of enum constants.

如果看到一个包含 20 亿个案例的开关，我可能会杀死任何接触过该代码的人.

If a see a switch with 2 billion cases, I'll probably kill anyone that has touched that code.

幸运的是，这不会发生:

Fortunately, that cannot happen:

每个非本机、非抽象方法的代码量限制为 65536 字节，受代码属性(第 4.7.3 节)和 LineNumberTable 属性(第 4.7.8 节)的异常表中索引的大小限制) 和 LocalVariableTable 属性(第 4.7.9 节).

The amount of code per non-native, non-abstract method is limited to 65536 bytes by the sizes of the indices in the exception_table of the Code attribute (§4.7.3), in the LineNumberTable attribute (§4.7.8), and in the LocalVariableTable attribute (§4.7.9).

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