使用外键保存 Django ModelForm [英] Saving Django ModelForm with a ForeignKey

问题描述

这可能是一个相当简单的问题，但我似乎无法从 Django Docs 中弄清楚.我试图一次保存两个 ModelForms，一个是另一个的外键.我不确定如何在视图中编写逻辑以确保它们正确组合在一起.

This is probably a fairly simple question, but I can't seem to figure it out from the Django Docs. I'm trying to save a two ModelForms at once with one being a ForeignKey of another. I'm not sure how to write the logic in the views to ensure these go together properly.

models.py

class Address(models.Model):
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    zipcode = models.PositiveIntegerField()

class Store(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=140, blank=True)
    address = models.ForeignKey(Address, null=True)

forms.py

class CreateStore1Form(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Store
        exclude = ('address',)

class CreateStore2Form(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Address

views.py

@login_required
def create(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form1 = CreateStore1Form(request.POST)
        form2 = CreateStore2Form(request.POST)
        if form1.is_valid() and form2.is_valid():
            store = form1.save(address)
            new_address = form2.save(commit=False)
            new_address.store = store
            mew_address.save()
    else:
        form1 = CreateStore1Form()
        form2 = CreateStore2Form()
    return render(request, 'create.html', locals())

任何帮助将不胜感激.谢谢！

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!

推荐答案

Django 提供 此用例的内联表单集:

Django provides inline formsets for this use case:

内联表单集是模型表单集之上的一个小的抽象层.这些简化了通过外部对象处理相关对象的情况键.

Inline formsets is a small abstraction layer on top of model formsets. These simplify the case of working with related objects via a foreign key.

forms.py

class AddressForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Address

class StoreForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Store
        exclude = ('address',)

views.py

from django.forms.models import inlineformset_factory

@login_required
def create(request):    
    AddressInlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Address, Store, form=AddressForm)

     if request.method == 'POST':
         storeForm = StoreForm(request.POST)

         if storeForm.is_valid():
             new_store = storeForm.save()
             addressInlineFormSet = AddressInlineFormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=new_store)

             if addressInlineFormSet.is_valid():
                addressInlineFormSet.save()
                return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('some_happy_customer_url'))

             else:
                classificationformset = ClassificationInlineFormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=new_store)
     else:
          addressInlineFormSet = AddressInlineFormSet()
          storeForm = StoreForm()
     return render(request, 'create.html', locals())

另请参阅此问题了解更多详情.

Please see also this question for more details.

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